The pulsed laser photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique has been used to determine the absolute rate coefficient for the Cl atom reaction with a series of ketones, at room temperature (298 ฯฎ 2) K and in the pressure range 15-60 Torr. The rate coefficients obtained (in units of cm 3 molecule ฯช1
Rate constants of reactions of chlorine atoms with aliphatic hydrocarbons and halogen derivatives in the liquid phase
โ Scribed by G. B. Sergeev; V. V. Smirnov; E. V. Porodenko; A. V. Pukhovsky
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 511 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
The kinetics of liquid phase chlorination of methane in a difluorodichloromethane medium has been studied in a temperature interval of 293-150 K. The value of activation energy found for the hydrogen abstraction stage by a chlorine atom (El) equals 14.2 * 2.5 kJ/mol, with the processes of chlorine atoms recombination and the cage effect being taken into account. The method of competitive reactions has been employed to assess the constants of reaction of chlorine atoms ( k l ) with ethane, propane, hexane, ethylene, allyl bromide, allyl chloride, ethyl chloride, and cyclohexane in nonpolar solvents, viz. difluorodichloromethane and 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane. The values ( k l ) obtained in the liquid phase are two to four orders lower than those in the gas phase, while the activation energy is 2-6 kJ/mol higher.
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