Rapid protein kinase assay using phosphocellulose-paper absorption
โ Scribed by Jonathan J. Witt; Robert Roskoski Jr.
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 369 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
Protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37) catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues of a number of proteins. Histone is widely used as an acceptor substrate in measuring the activity of this enzyme isolated from a variety of sources. We have devised a rapid procedure for resolving phosphohistone from ATP and its metabolites based on the specific absorption of phosphorylated histone onto phosphocellulose paper. Using [y-"P]ATP as the phosphoryl donor. aliquots of the protein kinase assay mixture are applied to phosphocellulosepaper disks that are then immersed in water which elutes [y-3'P]ATP and metabolites. After brief organic solvent extraction and drying. bound radioactivity is measured by liquid scintillation spectrometry.
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A simplified assay method is described for the determination of protein kinase activity. Enzymatic activity is followed by measuring the incorporation of 32P from the terminal phosphoryl group of nucleoside triphosphates into protein substrate. Separation of the resulting 32P-labeled phosphoprotein