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Rapid MR imaging of a vascular challenge to focal ischemia in cat brain

✍ Scribed by Alexander J. De Crespigny; Michael F. Wendland; Nikita Derugin; Zinaida S. Vexler; Michael E. Moseley


Book ID
102905236
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
773 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
1053-1807

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Deoxygenated blood was effectively used as a magnetic resonance (MR) susceptibility contrast agent to distinguish perfused and nonperfused (ischemic) regions in a focal ischemia model in cat brain at 2 T. Modulation of cerebral blood oxygenation levels in response to apnea was followed in real time with T2*‐weighted (gradient‐recalled) echo‐planar MR imaging. Signal loss in the T2*‐weighted images occurred only in perfused tissues as blood became globally deoxygenated. These data complemented information from diffusion‐weighted and contrast agent bolus–‐tracking images. In addition, observation of the signal recovery behavior on reventilation in both normal and ischemic brain offered potentially useful information about the state of the cerebral autoregulatory mechanism.


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