Rapid crack propagation can occur along pressurised pipelines of polyethylene, if a well-defined (but as yet unpredictable) crifical pressure is exceeded. The standard for type-testing of pipe to meet exacting service conditions is currently set by full-scale tests. Results from the British Gas ful
Rapid crack propagation in pressurised plastic pipe—II. Critical pressures for polyethylene pipe
✍ Scribed by P. Yayla; P.S. Leevers
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 474 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-7944
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✦ Synopsis
A
new small-scale test method has been developed for generating steady-state rapid crack propagation in plastic pipe. Using this method, a series of exploratory tests are used to investigate the variation in critical pressure (i.e. the threshold of crack self-arrest) with parameters which are seen to influence it in full-scale tests: temperature, pipe wall thickness, decompression properties of the pressurising medium. and external constraint. Scaling rules relating small-and full-scale results for different diameters are discussed using British Gas full-scale test data, and in the light of thickness effects measured in small-scale tests.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A classical analysis of Irwin and Corten relates the minimum pressure to sustain crack propagation along a pipeline to the dimensions, elastic modulus and fracture resistance of the pipe wall. Although the model is inapplicable to gas pressurisation, it is here modified to become sufficiently accura
## A B S T R A C T A tentative analysis of an unstable shear crack propagating axially in the wall of a long pipe under gas pressure is developed. Six processes known to be associated with crack propagation are treated numerically: (1) axial decompression of the gas, (2) bulging of the pipe wall,