## Abstract A Gallai‐coloring of a complete graph is an edge coloring such that no triangle is colored with three distinct colors. Gallai‐colorings occur in various contexts such as the theory of partially ordered sets (in Gallai's original paper) or information theory. Gallai‐colorings extend 2‐co
Ramsey-type results for oriented trees
✍ Scribed by Kohayakawa, Yoshiharu; ?uczak, Tomasz; R�dl, Vojt?ch
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 486 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
For a graph G and a digraph h, w e write Gfi (respectively, G 5 2) if every orientation (respectively, acyclic orientation) of the edges of G results in an induced copy of k In this note w e study how small the graphs G such that Gor such that G 5 i/ may be, if k is a given oriented tree ? on n vertices. We show that there is a graph on O(n410g n) vertices and O(n6(log n)*) edges such that G-T" for every n-vertex oriented tree b. We also prove that there exists a graph G with O(n2 log n) vertices and O(n3(log n)') edges such that G 5 ?" for any such tree ?". This last result turns out to be nearly best possible as it is shown that any graph G with G Z p", where is the directed path of order n, has more than n2/2 vertices and more than [n/3j3 edges if n P 3.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We prove that for every fixed k and ≥ 5 and for sufficiently large n, every edge coloring of the hypercube Q n with k colors contains a monochromatic cycle of length 2 . This answers an open question of Chung. Our techniques provide also a characterization of all subgraphs H of the hypercube which a
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