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Raman spectroscopy of HiPCO single-walled carbon nanotubes at 300 and 5 K

โœ Scribed by V.A Karachevtsev; A.Yu Glamazda; U Dettlaff-Weglikowska; V.S Kurnosov; E.D Obraztsova; A.V Peschanskii; V.V Eremenko; S Roth


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
200 KB
Volume
41
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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โœฆ Synopsis


Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) produced by the high pressure CO disproportionation (HiPCO method) and purified by controlled thermal oxidation in air have been studied by Raman spectroscopy at 300 and 5 K. Raman spectra 21 have been observed at l 5632.8 and 441.6 nm laser excitation in the range of 160-1800 cm . In the low-frequency part exc of the spectra (the radial breathing mode range) eleven narrow lines can be detected at low temperatures, enabling an estimation of nanotube diameters (0.8-1.3 nm) and chirality. The width at half-maximum intensity of these spectral lines is 21 about 3-4 cm at 5 K. The Stokes and anti-Stokes spectra are measured at l 5632.8 nm at room temperature. The most exc intense lines in these spectra are caused with the resonant Raman-scattering process. With increasing temperature from 5 to 21 300 K the shift (3-4 cm ) of the most intense high-frequency component of the tangential mode (G mode) to lower frequency is observed. Based on the analysis of the Stokes / anti-Stokes spectra and the G band shape, the corresponding lines were identified with metallic or semiconducting type of nanotubes.


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