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Raman spectroscopic study of LiAlCl4/SOCl2/SO2 systems

✍ Scribed by M.C. Dhamelincourt; F. Wallart; P. Barbier; G. Mairesse; P. Descroix


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
285 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-7753

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✦ Synopsis


In the Li/SOC12 cell, the discharge process implies an evolution of the electrolyte composition from a binary mixture, LiAlC14/SOC12, to a ternary mixture, LiAlC14/SOC12/S02, and then to a final LiA1C14/S02 binary mixture.

Raman spectroscopic studies coupled with pressure measurements have been carried out at various temperatures (from 10 to 100 "C) on LiAlCl, SOCl,-SO, systems in order to identify. the species being formed in the electrolyte during the discharge and to understand the pressure evolution.

The Raman spectroscopic results show that the low pressures observed during the discharge process are due to the formation of the Li(SOCl,)(SO,)+ and Li( S02)s+ species which are stable throughout the temperature range studied.


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The importance of the Li/SOC12 cell using thionyl chloride as a liquid cathode has given rise to studies of the structure of the electrolytes used in this lithium cell. The electrolytes are made from LiA1C14 dissolved in SOCl, in which SO2 is formed during the discharge process. This paper deals wit