Raman and ab initio study of the conformational isomerism in the 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquid
✍ Scribed by J. C. Lassègues; J. Grondin; R. Holomb; P. Johansson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 339 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0377-0486
- DOI
- 10.1002/jrs.1680
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✦ Synopsis
The calculated and experimental Raman spectra of the (EMI + )TFSI -ionic liquid, where EMI + is the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation and TFSI -the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion, have been investigated for a better understanding of the EMI + and TFSI -conformational isomerism as a function of temperature. Characteristic Raman lines of the planar (p) and non-planar (np) EMI + conformers are identified using the reference (EMI + )Br -salt. The anion conformer of C 2 symmetry is confirmed to be more stable than the cis (C 1 ) one by 4.5 ± 0.2 kJ mol -1 . At room temperature, the population of trans (C 2 ) anions and np cations is 75 ± 2% and 87 ± 4%, respectively. Fast cooling quenches a metastable glassy phase composed of mainly C 2 anion conformers and p cation conformers, whereas slow cooling gives a crystalline phase composed of C 1 anion conformers and of np cation conformers.
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