This work offers a completely new solution to the ancient philosophical problem of radical skepticism-the challenge of explaining how it is possible to have knowledge of a world external to us. The text argues that the key to resolving this puzzle is to realize that it is composed of two logically d
Radical Skepticism and Epistemic Intuition
β Scribed by Michael Bergmann
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Year
- 2021
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 292
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Radical skepticism endorses the extreme claim that large swaths of our ordinary beliefs, such as those produced by perception or memory, are irrational. The best arguments for such skepticism are, in their essentials, as familiar as a popular science fiction movie and yet even seasoned
epistemologists continue to find them strangely seductive. Moreover, although most contemporary philosophers dismiss radical skepticism, they cannot agree on how best to respond to the challenge it presents. In the tradition of the 18th century Scottish philosopher, Thomas Reid, Radical Skepticism
and Epistemic Intuition joins this discussion by taking up four main tasks. First, it identifies the strongest arguments for radical skepticism, namely, underdetermination arguments, which emphasize the gap between our evidence and our ordinary beliefs based on that evidence. Second, it rejects all
inferential or argument-based responses to radical skepticism, which aim to lay out good noncircular reasoning from the evidence on which we base our ordinary beliefs to the conclusion that those beliefs are probably true. Third, it develops a commonsense noninferential response to radical
skepticism with two distinctive features: (a) it consciously and extensively relies on epistemic intuitions, which are seemings about epistemic goods, such as knowledge and rationality, and (b) it can be endorsed without difficulty by both internalists and externalists in epistemology. Fourth, and
finally, it defends this commonsense epistemic-intuition-based response to radical skepticism against a variety of objections, including those connected with underdetermination worries, epistemic circularity, disagreement problems, experimental philosophy, and concerns about whether it engages
skepticism in a sufficiently serious way.
β¦ Table of Contents
Cover
Title_Pages
Contents
Dedication
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction
PART I UNDERDETERMINATION AND INFERENTIAL ANTI-SKEPTICISM
2. Underdetermination and Perceptual Skepticism
3. Inferential Anti- skepticism about Perception
4. Global and Memory Skepticism
PART I UNDERDETERMINATION AND INFERENTIAL ANTI-SKEPTICISM
5. A Priori, Introspective, and Inferential Skepticism
PART II: PARTICUL ARIST NONINFERENTIAL ANTI-SKEPTICISM
6. Intuitionist Particularism: An Introduction
7. Intuitionist Particularism: Elucidations and Defenses
8. Ecumenical Noninferential Anti-skepticism
9. Easy Knowledge and Epistemic Circularity
10. Ridiculous Beliefs, Irresponsible Beliefs, and Anti-skeptical Evidence
PART III SKEPTICISM AB OUT EPISTEMIC INTUITION
11. Epistemic Intuition and Underdetermination
12. Epistemic Intuition and Disagreement
13. Epistemic Intuition and Experimental Philosophy
References
Index
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
<p><i>Epistemic Angst</i> offers a completely new solution to the ancient philosophical problem of radical skepticismβthe challenge of explaining how it is possible to have knowledge of a world external to us.</p> <p>Duncan Pritchard argues that the key to resolving this puzzle is to realize that it
<p><i>Epistemic Angst</i> offers a completely new solution to the ancient philosophical problem of radical skepticism--the challenge of explaining how it is possible to have knowledge of a world external to us.</p><p>Duncan Pritchard argues that the key to resolving this puzzle is to realize that it
<span>This work investigates intuitions' nature, demonstrating how philosophers can best use them in epistemology. First, the author considers several paradigmatic thought experiments in epistemology that depict the appeal to intuition. He then argues that the nature of thought experiment-generated
This work investigates intuitions' nature, demonstrating how philosophers can best use them in epistemology. First, the author considers several paradigmatic thought experiments in epistemology that depict the appeal to intuition. He then argues that the nature of thought experiment-generated intuit