Flat flames of premixed acetylene-nitric oxide have been stabilized on a low-pressure burner, operating at 80 Torr, in the temperature range of 2800-3100K. Two flames were investigated, one fuel rich and the other of stoichiometric composition. Temperature profiles and concentration profiles of free
Radical recombinations in acetylene-air flames
β Scribed by P.J.Th. Zeegers; C.Th.J. Alkemade
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1965
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 744 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
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β¦ Synopsis
In this paper an analysis is given of the behaviour of excess radical concentrations, H, OH and 0 as a function o~ height above the reaction zone in pretnixed acetylene-air +flames at 2-200 Β° to 2400Β°K and I atmosphere pressure. 7['he intensity was measured o/ the Li resonance line which is related to the H concentration through the lithium-water equilibrium. The OH concentration was measured by absorption of the (0,0) band of OH at 3064 Jl. Th~ H, OH and 0 concentrations are related to one another by rapid, binary exchange reactions with stable game molecules. A rather elaborate but complete mathematical expression is derived, which takes into account (i) the four recombination reactions H+H, H+OH, O+O and CO+O, and the reverse reactions; (ii) the variation oJ stable molecule concentrations duc to radical recombination; (iii) the e~[ect of varying temperature on the flame equilibria. I'he experimental results were found to be consistent with theory. By mahing use o/ sow++ additiomd literature data it appeared that the decay of excess radicals in our )qames is mainly governed bΒ’~ H-[-OI~ and (to a less extent) CO+O recombination. The binary rate constant )or the first'reaction, which was found in this investigation to equcd (I.3+_0.4)X 10 -lacm:%ec-t, agrees ',;c, ith literature d(+ta obtained in hydrogen /larnes. As a side result of this investigation th, ~ dissociation +,nergy o[ LiOH wos ~ound to b~ 110+_,5 heal/tool zc, hich nc~rrows th, uncerlainty in this quantity when ~ombined with two other values reported in the literature.
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Traces of the metals Mg, Ca, Sr, 3% Cr, MI, Sn, U have been shown to reduce excess free radicat conceotrations in Hz + 02 + N2 flames. This is the first characierised effect of n-et& additiws otl the chemfstry of the flame gases themeefves. The phenomenon has been satiisfactorily interpreted In term