๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Radical loss in a chain reaction of CO and NO in the presence of water: Implications for the radical amplifier and atmospheric chemistry

โœ Scribed by C. M. Mihele; M. Mozurkewich; D. R. Hastie


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
161 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


Atmospheric pressure rate coefficients for the loss of HO 2 , CH 3 O 2 , and C 2 H 5 O 2 radicals to the wall of a " Teflon tube have been measured. In dry air, they are 2.8 ฯฎ 0.2 s ฯช1 1 4

for HO 2 and 0.8 ฯฎ 0.1 s ฯช1 for both CH 3 O 2 and C 2 H 5 O 2 radicals. The rate coefficient for HO 2 loss increases markedly with the relative humidity of the air; however, the organic radicals show no such dependence. These data are used in a kinetic model of the radical amplifier chemistry to investigate the reported sensitivity to water concentration. The increased wall loss accounts for only some of the observed water dependence, suggesting there is an unreported water contribution to the gas phase chemistry. Including the reaction of the HO 2 /water adduct with NO to yield HNO 3 or HOONO into the mechanism is shown to provide a better simulation of the observed water dependence of the radical detector. This reaction would also be important in atmospheric chemistry as it provides an additional loss mechanism for both radicals and NO x .


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


The role of monomer in the chain transfe
โœ Johan P. A. Heuts; Darren J. Forster; Thomas P. Davis* ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 47 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

The role of monomer in catalytic chain transfer polymerization was studied by determination of the chain transfer constants of the tetraphenyl derivative of cobaloxime boron fluoride (COPhBF) in methyl methacrylate at 60 8C varying the monomer concentration instead of the COPhBF concentration as is

Products of the gas-phase reaction of th
โœ Roger Atkinson; Ernesto C. Tuazon; Sara M. Aschmann ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1998 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 206 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 1 views

The products of the gas-phase reaction of the OH radical with 3-methyl-1-butene in the presence of NO have been investigated at room temperature and total pressure 740 torr of air by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection, in situ Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy, and d