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Radical Grafting Polymerization of Vinylformamide with Functionalized Silica Particles

✍ Scribed by Torsten Meyer; Stefan Spange; Stephanie Hesse; Christian Jäger; Cornelia Bellmann


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
171 KB
Volume
204
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Two different radical polymerization techniques have been applied to covalently graft vinylformamide (VFA) onto silica particles. Grafting by the polymerization of VFA using an immobilized azo initiator on silica has been found less effective, because monomer conversion is limited in non‐aqueous solvents and grafting yields are low in water. Radical copolymerization of VFA with vinyltriethoxysilane (VTS)‐functionalized silica particles is suitable to produce poly(vinylformamide) (PVFA) silica hybrid particles in respectable yield. The VFA/VTS‐silica ratio determines the degree of grafting. The PVFA‐VTS‐co‐grafted silica particles can be acidically hydrolyzed into poly(vinylamine)‐grafted silica particles. Molecular structures of the surface groups and grafted polymer chains have been confirmed by means of solid state ^13^C{^1^H} cross‐polarization magic‐angle spinning (CP MAS) NMR spectroscopy. Zeta potential measurements show the altering of the former silica particles surface charges arising from the introduction of basic groups on the surface.

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