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Racial Microaggressions Against Black Americans: Implications for Counseling

✍ Scribed by Derald Wing Sue; Kevin L. Nadal; Christina M. Capodilupo; Annie I. Lin; Gina C. Torino; David P. Rivera

Publisher: American Counseling Association
Year: 2008
Tongue: English
Weight: 129 KB
Volume: 86
Category: Article
ISSN: 1556-6678
DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00517.x

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

Racial microaggression themes were identified using a focus‐group analysis of self‐identified Black participants. Six categories of demeaning and invalidating messages reflected beliefs of White supremacy that were unintentionally conveyed by perpetrators. Implications for counselors and the counseling process are discussed.

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