## Abstract An increasing number of nonsynonymous __LRRK2__ variants are being reported as putative pathogenic mutations. We identified one large kindred harboring the Lrrk2 R1514Q substitution; however, the variant did not segregate fully with disease. Combined analyses of three case–control serie
R1514Q substitution in Lrrk2 is not a pathogenic Parkinson's disease mutation
✍ Scribed by William C. Nichols; Diane K. Marek; Michael W. Pauciulo; Nathan Pankratz; Cheryl A. Halter; Alice Rudolph; Clifford W. Shults; Joanne Wojcieszek; Tatiana Foroud
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 66 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Mutations in LRRK2 were first reported as causing Parkinson's disease (PD) in late 2004. Since then, approximately a dozen LRRK2 substitutions have been identified that are believed to be pathogenic mutations. The substitution of adenine for guanine at nucleotide 4541 (4541G>A) in LRRK2 was recently reported. This substitution resulted in the replacement of an arginine at position 1514 with a glutamine (R1514Q). Although this substitution was not found in a large cohort of controls, its pathogenicity could not be verified. We have now genotyped the R1514Q substitution in a sample of 954 PD patients from 429 multiplex PD families. This substitution was identified in 1.8% of the PD patients; however, the majority of the PD sibships segregating this substitution were discordant for this putative mutation. In addition, the R1514Q substitution was detected in 1.4% of neurologically evaluated, control individuals. These data suggest that the R1514Q variant is not a pathogenic LRRK2 mutation. We believe it is imperative that the causative nature of any newly identified genetic variant be determined before it is included in any panel for diagnostic testing. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
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