*Modern Hybrid Electric Vehicles* provides vital guidance to help a new generation of engineers master the principles of and further advance hybrid vehicle technology. The authors address purely electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell, and off-road hybrid vehi
Quantum size effect and perspectives of its practical application
β Scribed by M.I. Elinson; V.A. Volkov; V.N. Lutskij; T.N. Pinsker
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 801 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-6090
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## Abstract Recently, the change in optical properties of ultraβthin silicon on insulator films was shown to be due to quantum confinement. The __E__~1~ critical point shifted to higher energies with a 1/__L__^2^ dependence, and the shift was observed room temperature. Yet, quantum confinement effe
The High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Grenoble is the birthplace of the quantum Hall effect (QHE). In the morning of the 5th of February 1980 during a magnetotransport experiment on silicon field-effect transistors the idea came up to measure deviations of the Hall resistance relative to a quantized