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Quantum-mechanical study of model molecules in relation to collagen structure. II. (Gly-Phe-Pro) and (Gly-Pro-Phe) repeating units

✍ Scribed by Daniel Cabrol; Henri Broch; Dane Vasilescu


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
763 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3525

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A conformational quantum‐mechanical study of (Gly‐Phe‐Pro) and (Gly‐Pro‐Phe) repeating tripeptide sequences has been carried out with the PCILO method. Using appropriate molecules as a model, we investigated the conformational possibilities of each in situ residue. Computations have been done taking into account the two typical pyrrolidine ring puckering and the most favorable orientations of the phenylalanyl side chain. Major conclusions drawn from this study are that the phenylalanyl can be accommodated at both second and third positions in the sequence without preventing the formation of triple‐helix conformation. However, the analogy observed between the rotational possibilities around the second residue of Gly‐Pro‐Pro and Gly‐Phe‐Pro indicates that phenylalanyl in the second position favors the triple‐helix formation.