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Quantum confinement induced collapse of a large to a small radius self-trapped exciton in a permethylated polysilane chain

✍ Scribed by Mary K. Raymond; Josef Michl


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
166 KB
Volume
72
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

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✦ Synopsis


Low-temperature absorption and fluorescence spectra of a series of permethylated oligosilanes Si Me in their all-anti form permits the identification of

Si Me as the shortest chain capable of supporting a large-radius exciton in its relaxed 7 1 6 lowest singlet excited state, while Si Me and shorter chains only carry small-radius 6 1 4

self-trapped excitons. The following approximate one-dimensional semiconductor characteristics are derived from the data: exciton band half-width, ;3.0 eV; lattice relaxation energy, ;1.8 eV; and exciton᎐phonon coupling constant in the infinite chain, ;0.6.