This book expertly guides the reader through all stages involved in undertaking quantitative psychological research, from accessing the relevant literature, through designing and conducting a study, analysing and interpreting data, and finally reporting the research. This third edition includes t
Quantitative Psychological Research: The Complete Student's Companion
✍ Scribed by David Clark-Carter
- Publisher
- Psychology Press
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 713
- Edition
- 3
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
This book expertly guides the reader through all stages involved in undertaking quantitative psychological research, from accessing the relevant literature, through designing and conducting a study, analysing and interpreting data, and finally reporting the research. This third edition includes two new chapters - on preliminary checking of data and allowing for additional variables when comparing the means of different conditions - and expands on original topics such as choosing sample sizes and how to test for mediation effects. It also contains increased coverage of tests and further detail of techniques and terms which psychologists will meet when working with those in the medical professions. As the chapters focus on choosing appropriate statistical tests and how to interpret and report them (rather than the detailed calculations, which appear in appendices), the reader is able to gain an understanding of a test without being interrupted by the need to understand the complex mathematics behind it. In addition, for the first time, the book is accompanied by an online bank of multiple choice questions. The book helps readers to: Locate reports of relevant existing research Design research while adhering to ethical principles Identify various methods which can be used to ask questions or observe behaviour Choose appropriate samples Display and analyse findings numerically and graphically to test hypotheses Report psychological research in a variety of ways. As such, the book is suitable for psychology students and professionals at all levels, and is particularly useful to those working in Health and Clinical Psychology.
✦ Table of Contents
Quantitative Psychological Research......Page 4
Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 15
PART 1. Introduction......Page 19
1. THE METHODS USED IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH......Page 22
PART 2. Choice of topic, measures and research design......Page 38
2. THE PRELIMINARY STAGES OF RESEARCH......Page 40
3. VARIABLES AND THE VALIDITY OF RESEARCH DESIGNS......Page 56
4. RESEARCH DESIGNS AND THEIR INTERNAL VALIDITY......Page 68
PART 3. Methods......Page 88
5. ASKING QUESTIONS I: INTERVIEWS AND SURVEYS......Page 89
6. ASKING QUESTIONS II: MEASURING ATTITUDES AND MEANING......Page 105
7. OBSERVATION AND CONTENT ANALYSIS......Page 117
PART 4. Data and analysis......Page 125
8. SCALES OF MEASUREMENT......Page 128
9. SUMMARISING AND DESCRIBING DATA......Page 135
10. GOING BEYOND DESCRIPTION......Page 161
11. SAMPLES AND POPULATIONS......Page 169
12. ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A SINGLE SAMPLE AND A POPULATION......Page 179
13. EFFECT SIZE AND POWER......Page 197
14. PARAMETRIC AND NON-PARAMETRIC TESTS......Page 206
15. ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO LEVELS OF AN INDEPENDENT VARIABLE......Page 215
16. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF DESIGNS WITH ONE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE WITH MORE THAN TWO LEVELS......Page 238
17. ANALYSIS OF DESIGNS WITH MORE THAN ONE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE......Page 261
18. SUBSEQUENT ANALYSIS AFTER ANOVA OR χ2......Page 277
19. ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS I: CORRELATION......Page 303
20. ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS II: REGRESSION......Page 332
21. ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE (ANCOVA)......Page 357
22. SCREENING DATA......Page 376
23. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS......Page 383
24. META-ANALYSIS......Page 396
PART 5. Sharing the results......Page 408
25. REPORTING RESEARCH......Page 409
APPENDIX I. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS......Page 431
APPENDIX II. SAMPLING AND CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR PROPORTIONS......Page 441
APPENDIX III. COMPARING A SAMPLE WITH A POPULATION......Page 446
APPENDIX IV. THE POWER OF A ONE-GROUP Z-TEST......Page 453
APPENDIX V. DATA TRANSFORMATION AND GOODNESS-OF-FIT TESTS......Page 455
APPENDIX VI. SEEKING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO LEVELS OF AN INDEPENDENT VARIABLE......Page 462
APPENDIX VII. SEEKING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MORE THAN TWO LEVELS OF ANINDEPENDENT VARIABLE......Page 486
APPENDIX VIII. ANALYSIS OF DESIGNS WITH MORE THAN ONE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE......Page 508
APPENDIX IX. SUBSEQUENT ANALYSIS AFTERA NOVA OR χ2......Page 523
APPENDIX X. CORRELATION AND RELIABILITY......Page 541
APPENDIX XI. REGRESSION......Page 559
APPENDIX XII. ANCOVA......Page 576
APPENDIX XIII. EVALUATION OF MEASURES: ITEM AND DISCRIMINATIVE ANALYSIS, AND ACCURACY OF TESTS......Page 579
APPENDIX XIV. META-ANALYSIS......Page 582
APPENDIX XV. PROBABILITY TABLES......Page 595
APPENDIX XVI. POWER TABLES......Page 635
APPENDIX XVII. MISCELLANEOUS TABLES......Page 680
References......Page 690
Glossary of symbols......Page 695
Author index......Page 696
Subject index......Page 698
✦ Subjects
Психологические дисциплины;Методология и методы психологического исследования;
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