Variation in entheses has been attributed to repetitive mechanical stress, but age, sex, and genetics may also affect entheses. In this study, the insertion areas of the pronator teres, biceps brachii, deltoid, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres minor and subscapularis were measured. The skel
Quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism in body fat measurements
โ Scribed by Anthony G. Comuzzie; John Blangero; Michael C. Mahaney; Braxton D. Mitchell; Michael P. Stern; Jean W. Maccluer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 901 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-0533
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โฆ Synopsis
A variance decomposition analysis using maximum likelihood methods was employed to examine the genetic architecture of sexual dimorphism in anthropometric traits in a large pedigreed sample of Mexican American individuals from San Antonio, Texas. For this analysis the magnitude of sexual dimorphism was viewed as arising from a special case of genotype by environment interaction (G x E), that of genotype by sex (G x S1. Evidence indicates a marked G x S interaction for 9 of the 12 traits examined and 1 of the 4 indices, findings which are interpreted as indicators of a strong genetic component to the degree of sexual dimorphism expressed in these traits. Such results have important implications for the use and interpretation of these traits in an epidemiological as well as an evolutionary context.
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Measures of sexual dimorphism have been used extensively to predict the social organization and ecology of animal and human populations. There is, however, no universally accepted measure of phenotypic differences between the sexes. Most indices of sexual dimorphism fail to incorporate all of the in