To determine the patient-dependent and virusrelated factors that may predict sustained response to interferon-a therapy, we prospectively evaluated 60 consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis C who received a standardized treatment schedule of interferon-a. Twenty-eight patients achieved a long-t
Quantitative analysis of antibodies to hepatitis C virus during interferon-α therapy
✍ Scribed by Nobukazu Yuki; Norio Hayashi; Hideki Hagiwara; Tetsuo Takehara; Kazuhiro Katayama; Akinori Kasahara; Hideyuki Fusamoto; Takenobu Kamada
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 598 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
W e quantified IgG antibodies to structural (core) and nonstructural (C100-3) hepatitis C virus proteins in 42 patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with a 6-mo course of interferon-a. Sera were drawn before and at the end of therapy and also 6 mo after therapy withdrawal; they were stored for later analysis of antibodies and serum hepatitis C virus RNA. Sustained virus clearance was observed at the end of therapy and 6 mo after therapy withdrawal in nine cases; it was accompanied with sustained reductions of antibody to hepatitis C virus core protein and antibody to C100-3 protein. A sustained reduction of antibody to hepatitis C virus core protein was specific to sustained virus clearance, although that of antibody to C 100-3 protein was not. None of the patients who did not show reductions of levels of both antibodies at the end of therapy displayed sustained virus clearance. Five patients showed hepatitis C virus RNA negativity and normal aminotransferase levels at the end of therapy without reduction of antibody to hepatitis C virus core protein levels. Of these five patients, relapse of hepatitis occurred in four, and viremia was present 6 mo after therapy withdrawal in all cases. These results demonstrate that testing for antibody titers may add information for evaluating virus clearance after interferon therapy. (HEPATOLOGY 1993; 11960-965.)
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