𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Quantifying how location and dose of botulinum toxin injections affect muscle paralysis

✍ Scribed by Christopher M. Shaari; Ira Sanders


Book ID
102955311
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
581 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0148-639X

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## Abstract Botulinum toxin A (BoNT‐A) is a potent biological toxin widely used for the management of skeletal muscle spasticity or dynamic joint contracture. Intramuscular injection of BoNT‐A causes muscle denervation, paresis, and atrophy. This clinical effect of botulinum toxin A lasts 3 to 6 mo