Pulsed Ho:YAG laser meniscectomy: Effect of pulsewidth on tissue penetration rate and lateral thermal damage
✍ Scribed by C. Thomas Vangsness Jr.; Troy Watson; Vahid Saadatmanesh; Kevin Moran
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 464 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0196-8092
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Background and Objective: Studies need to define the optimal parameters under which the holmium laser should operate for arthroscopic meniscectomy. This study was designed to analyze the effect of various Holmium wavelength pulsewidths on human meniscal tissue penetration rates and lateral thermal injury. Study DesignlMaterials and Methods: Using a pulsed Holmium: YAG laser at a wavelength of 2.1 pm, the effect of various pulsewidths on tissue penetration rates as well as the degree of accompanying thermal damage in human meniscal tissue was evaluated in a specially designed jig. Holding the energy constant at 500 m J per pulse, the pulsewidth was varied between 100 and 600 microseconds. Results: Fiber penetration of meniscal tissue was found to be fastest at a pulsewidth of 250 microseconds. As the pulsewidth was increased or decreased around this number, the observed penetration time decreased, although no statistical difference was found. The size of the hole created was inversely related to the penetration time. Microscopic examination revealed zones of lateral thermal effect extending 800 pm from the ablation site.
Conclusion:
No relationship between the pulsewidth and the lateral thermal effect could be found.