𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Psychological trauma and PTSD symptoms as predictors of substance dependence treatment outcomes

✍ Scribed by Julian D. Ford; Josephine Hawke; Sheila Alessi; David Ledgerwood; Nancy Petry

Book ID
116328135
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
965 KB
Volume
45
Category
Article
ISSN
0005-7967

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## Abstract Exposure to multiple traumas, particularly in childhood, has been proposed to result in a complex of symptoms that includes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as a constrained, but variable group of symptoms that highlight self‐regulatory disturbances. The relationship between