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Provision of environmental output within a multi-output distance function approach

✍ Scribed by Francisco J. Areal; Richard Tiffin; Kelvin G. Balcombe


Book ID
113576550
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
270 KB
Volume
78
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-8009

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Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A
✍ Y.H. Chung; R. FΓ€re; S. Grosskopf πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1997 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 267 KB

Undesirable outputs are often produced together with desirable outputs. This joint production of good and bad outputs is typically ignored in traditional measures of productivity since "prices" are typically unavailable for bad outputs. Here we introduce a directional distance function and use it as