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Protein isolated from biopharmaceutical formulations cannot be used for comparative studies: Follow-up to “a case study using Epoetin Alfa from Epogen and EPREX”

✍ Scribed by G.A. Heavner; T. Arakawa; J.S. Philo; M.A. Calmann; S. LaBrenz


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
315 KB
Volume
96
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-3549

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✦ Synopsis


In the biotechnology area, the issue of comparability with an innovator product is complex. Ideally, a side-by-side comparison of physical properties would be part of the demonstration of comparability. However, biogeneric companies do not have access to the bulk drug substance from the innovator company for biophysical comparison, and isolation of protein from marketed product cannot be guaranteed to produce material that is identical to the bulk drug substance from which it was prepared. In a recently published study, protein was isolated from marketed product and comparative studies performed. In a follow-up investigation of the published work, we demonstrate here that even a simple isolation procedure can significantly compromise the protein, which raises serious questions about the interpretation of that study, and in a broader context the value of any studies done with such "out-of-process" protein.


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This study focuses on the development and application of biophysical methodology to characterize conformations of Epogen and Eprex, the injectable formulations of recombinant human Epoetin alfa produced by different manufacturers and commonly used for the treatment of renal anemia. In these studies