Cyclic strain has been shown to modulate endothelial cell (EC) morphology, proliferation, and function. We have recently reported that the focal adhesion proteins focal adhesion kinase (pp125 FAK ) and paxillin, are tyrosine phosphorylated in EC exposed to strain and these events regulate the morpho
Protection of 5α-dihydrotestosterone against TGF-β-induced apoptosis in FaO cells and induction of mitosis in HepG2 cells
✍ Scribed by In Kyoung Lim; Hee Jae Joo; Kyeong Sook Choi; Eisaburo Sueoka; Myung Soog Lee; Min Sook Ryu; Hirota Fujiki
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 329 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Administration of TGF-b1 to both FaO and HepG 2 cells significantly induced apoptosis, particularly in FaO cells. Degradation of genomic DNA in FaO cells was rapidly induced by treatment with TGF-b1 (5 ng/ml) for only 4 hr. 5a-dihydrotestosterone (DHT, 25 nM) alone did not affect any significant changes in cell viability and in nuclei of FaO cells; however, pre-treatment with DHT protected genomic DNA degradation induced by TGF-b1 for 14 hr. Simultaneous treatment with DHT plus TGF-b1 (D 1 T) inhibited TGF-binduced apoptosis by approximately 50% in FaO cells. On the other hand, D 1 T treatment increased mitosis in actively growing HepG 2 cells. Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that DHT gives growth advantage to hepatocellular-carcinoma cells by inhibiting TGF-b-induced DNA fragmentation in FaO cells and by inducting mitosis in HepG 2 cells. Int.
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