Protection from radiation-induced pneumonitis using cerium oxide nanoparticles

✍ Scribed by Jimmie Colon; Luis Herrera; Joshua Smith; Swanand Patil; Chris Komanski; Patrick Kupelian; Sudipta Seal; D. Wayne Jenkins; Cheryl H. Baker

• Book ID: 104063100
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2009
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 673 KB
• Volume: 5
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1549-9634
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2008.10.003

✦ Synopsis

In an effort to combat the harmful effects of radiation exposure, we propose that rare-earth cerium oxide (CeO(2)) nanoparticles (free-radical scavengers) protect normal tissue from radiation-induced damage. Preliminary studies suggest that these nanoparticles may be a therapeutic regenerative nanomedicine that will scavenge reactive oxygen species, which are responsible for radiation-induced cell damage. The effectiveness of CeO(2) nanoparticles in radiation protection in murine models during high-dose radiation exposure is investigated, with the ultimate goal of offering a new approach to radiation protection, using nanotechnology. We show that CeO(2) nanoparticles are well tolerated by live animals, and they prevent the onset of radiation-induced pneumonitis when delivered to live animals exposed to high doses of radiation. In the end, these studies provide a tremendous potential for radioprotection and can lead to significant benefits for the preservation of human health and the quality of life for humans receiving radiation therapy.