Prospective randomized study of hyperthermia combined with chemoradiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma
β Scribed by Kaoru Kitamura; Hiroyuki Kuwano; Masayuki Watanabe; Tadahiro Nozoe; Mitsuhiro Yasuda; Kohei Sumiyoshi; Motonori Saku; Keizo Sugimachi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 386 KB
- Volume
- 60
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4790
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
From January 1988 to June 1992, 66 patients with resectable squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus underwent preoperative adjuvant therapy. These patients were prospectively divided into two treatment groups; 32 were treated with radiofrequency wave local hyperthermia combined with chemoradiotherapy (hyperthermochemoradiotherapy; HCR), while the remaining 34 patients were treated with chemoradiotherapy alone (CR).
There were no procedural complications in either group and the postoperative mortality was zero. In the HCR group, no viable cancer cells were found within the entire 5 mmβwidth slices of the resected specimen in eight patients (25%), while only two (5.9%) in the CR group (P < 0.05) demonstrated no viable cancer cells. The cumulative 3βyear survival rate was 50.4% in the HCR group and 24.2% in the CR group.
The present prospective trial demonstrated that the addition of hyperthermia to chemoradiotherapy resulted in a better local control and an improved longβterm survival when treating patients with advanced esophageal carcinoma. Β© 1995 WileyβLiss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In a study designed to compare the efficacy and safety of two techniques of injection sclerotherapy, 40 patients (30 with cirrhosis and 10 with portal vein block) were randomly allocated to the sheath or free-hand technique. Although the former was associated with significantly less bleeding within
## Background: Quality of life (ql) measurement provides detailed information about outcome from the patient's perspective. this study assessed the impact on short and long term ql of esophagectomy and palliative treatment in patients with esophageal carcinoma. ## Methods: Consecutive patients un
trials have shown that somatostatin (SMT) is as effective as sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding and that the combination of both treatments is more effective than sclerotherapy alone. To assess whether the addition of sclerotherapy improves the efficacy of SMT alone, all patie
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND The current study was performed to investigate the efficacy of carbogen (95% oxygen [O~2~] and 5% carbon dioxide [CO~2~]) breathing during definitive radiotherapy (RT) to enhance local control. ## METHODS Between November 1996 and November 2002, 101 patients with previo