Activity and role of creatine kinase associated with contractile proteins of vascular smooth muscle have been investigated using skinned guinea-pig carotid artery rings. Membrane solubilization was performed with the detergent Triton X-100. Creatine kinase activity, isoenzyme profile as well as mech
Properties of contractile protein from bovine carotid artery
β Scribed by Mallin, Morton L.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1965
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 447 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-9898
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β¦ Synopsis
A contractile protein was isolated from the cow carotid artery by extracting with a medium containing 0.6 M KCI. The enzymatic activity of the artery contractile protein resulted in the splitting of the terminal phosphate of ATP.2 The divalent metals Ca and Mg activated the enzyme with Ca showing the more pronounced activation. In addition to the studies on the ATP-ase activity other properties were investigated, such as viscosity, solubility in KC1 solutions, ATP-induced syneresis and sensitivity to relaxing factor. The properties of the contractile protein were those of actomyosin. The protein resembles uterine actomyosin with respect to its low ATPase activity and its viscosity values of 2 1 1 and ATP sensitivity.
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A transfer protein specific for glycolipids has been isolated from bovine brain. As judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the protein is 68% pure and has a molecular weight of 20 000. Three different assays were employed to study the protein's specificity and gly