Properties and reactions of 1,3-oxathianes - IV: the difference in the conformational energies of axial methyl groups in positions 4 and 6
β Scribed by Paavo Pasanen; Kalvi Pihlaja
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1971
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 130 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Conformational ;f;ects in 1,3-dioxans and 1,3-dithianes have been recently largely elucidated. -That is why we started a systematic study of alkyl-substituted 1,3-oxathianes to compare their conformational features with those of their above-mentioned symmetric analogs.
GELAN and ANTEURIS investigated the equilibrium between the conformational isomers of trans-4,6-dimethyl-1,3-oxathiane with the aid of coupling constants. They came to the result that the conformation with an axial 4-methyl group is about 1.1 kcal/mol more stable than that with an axial 6-methyl group (Fig. 1;
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The sulfoxide group shows a lot of interesting stereochemical features (2). In thiane-l-oxide the axial conformation (62% of the mixture at -9OOC) is favored by 175 Cal/mole (2). Introduction of a 3,3-dimethyl grouping reverses this axial
The free energy difference (-AC') between the equatorial and the axial conformers of cyclohexanol has been studied, during the last decade or so, by various physical methods ('l). However, corresponding attention has not been given to those six-membered, saturated rings which contain hetero-atoms.
The conformational difference of the title compound (1) in the solid state and in solution has been investigated by X-ray crystallography and high-field proton n.m.r. spectrometry. In the solid state, compound 1 adopts the "c,(D) conformation (la), whereas 1 exists preferentially in the 'C4(D) confo