The ignition of composite solid propellants by CO 2 laser irradiation at low pressures has been investigated experimentally. Three ignition modes are found at subalJnospheric pressures: self-sustaining ignition, non-self-sustaining ignition, and pulsating ignition. Here, the self-sustaining and the
Propellant combustion at low pressures
✍ Scribed by H.F.R. Schöyer; P.A.O.G. Korting
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 504 KB
- Volume
- 63
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
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✦ Synopsis
The combustion characteristics of a family of composite propellants have been investigated at low (i.e., subatmospheric) pressures and three different temperatures. Although a de Vieille-type burning rate law appeared to be applicable, the burning rate exponent and coefficient vary strongly with the initial temperatures. Indications are that this is primarily due to the presence of nitroguanidine and oxalate. Combustion efficiency proved to be poor. At low pressures, all propellants are susceptible to irregular burning; above 50 kPa oscillatory combustion was hardly observed. All propellants exhibit distinct preferred frequencies for oscillatory combustion.
These frequencies, being much lower than the acoustic frequency of the test system, are associated with the combustion characteristics of the propellants. They depend strongly on the combustion pressure and the initial propellant temperature.
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