The alpha 1 subunit of the L-type Ca2+ channel plays a dual role in skeletal muscle. It is essential both for L-type Ca2+ channel activity and for the functioning of the voltage-sensor structure that is situated in the triads as a key element for excitation-contraction coupling. This paper shows, wi
Progressive predominance of ‘skeletal’ versus ‘cardiac’ types of excitation-contraction coupling during in vitro skeletal myogenesis
✍ Scribed by Christian Cognard; Michèle Rivet-Bastide; Bruno Constantin; Guy Raymond
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 278 KB
- Volume
- 422
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0031-6768
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✦ Synopsis
Simultaneous recordings, in the presence or absence of cadmium, of current and contraction of skeletal muscle cells in primary culture (myoballs) showed that the relative part of contraction depending on calcium current progressively decreases with the age of cells whereas the cadmium-insensitive component becomes predominant. The coexistence of "cardiac" and "skeletal" excitation-contraction coupling mechanisms in developing muscle and its developmental regulation are consistent with recent molecular data showing the expression, in newborn animals, of an abbreviated isoform of the cfl subunit of the DHP-receptor of muscle cells.
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