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Progress of dark spot and blister formation in polymeric lighting-emitting diodes

โœ Scribed by Lee-Mi Do; Do-Hoon Hwang; Hye-Yong Chu; Taehyoung Zyung

Book ID
117543017
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
188 KB
Volume
102
Category
Article
ISSN
0379-6779

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for her assistance in using the SEM. We report on our in-situ experimental observations of dark spots in organic light-emitting diodes using optical microscopy. Uniformly sized silica microparticles are used to intentionally create size-and shape-controllable pinholes on the cathode protective laye