## Abstract Adjuvant chemotherapy is not routinely recommended in patients with colorectal cancer stage UICC II. Some of these patients, however, develop recurrent disease. Therefore, valid prognostic criteria are needed to identify highβrisk patients who might benefit from adjuvant therapy. Dissem
Prognostic significance of mesenteric tumor nodules in patients with stage III colorectal cancer
β Scribed by Dorothy S. Lo; Aaron Pollett; Lillian L. Siu; Steve Gallinger; Ronald L. Burkes
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 70 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
BACKGROUND.
Tumor nodules are occasionally found in adjacent mesentery of colorectal cancer specimens and are felt to reflect a worse prognosis. The clinical significance of mesenteric tumor nodules was investigated.
METHODS.
A review of 786 patients with stage III colorectal cancer referred between 1995 and 1999 was undertaken. TNM staging was standardized by considering mesenteric nodules separately and not assigning them to T or N categories. Survival analyses were performed.
RESULTS.
Mesenteric tumor nodules were found in 116 (14.8%) patients: 48 (41.4%) with colon cancer and 68 (58.6%) rectal cancer. Mean age at surgery was 63 years. Adjuvant chemotherapy was given to 84.8% of colon cancer patients. Two (2.9%) rectal cancer patients received neoadjuvant chemoradiation, and 63 (92.6%) received adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy and/or radiation). In the cohort with mesenteric nodules, the median time to progression was 23.1 months, the median 5βyear diseaseβfree survival was 35%, and the median overall survival (OS) was 47.9 months, with 44% OS at 5 years. In the 19 (16.4%) patients with mesenteric nodules and no lymph nodes the 5βyear OS was 60% (SEER stage II 5βyear survival 82.5%), whereas in 97 patients who were lymph nodeβpositive the 5βyear OS was 40% (SEER 5βyear survival stage IIIc 44.3%; stage IV 8.1%).
CONCLUSIONS.
In comparison to SEER survival data, the presence of mesenteric nodules appears to worsen the prognosis of any T/N0 disease to that of overall stage III disease. Mesenteric nodules with any T/N+ disease had prognosis similar to that of stage IIIC disease, but the prognosis was better than M1 disease. Cancer 2008. Β© 2007 American Cancer Society.
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## Abstract ## Background Cyclooxygenase (COX)β2 is believed to be an important enzyme related to the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). p53 has been reported to be a negative regulator of COXβ2 expression in in vitro studies. The aim of this study was to investigate COXβ2 expression and its