A rare case of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) with extension into the renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) is presented. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography successfully delineated tumor thrombus in the right renal vein and IVC. TCC should be included in the differ
Prognostic factors of renal cell carcinoma with extension into inferior vena cava
β Scribed by Masahiro Tanaka; Kiyohide Fujimoto; Eijiro Okajima; Nobumichi Tanaka; Katsunori Yoshida; Yoshihiko Hirao
- Book ID
- 108977695
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 146 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0919-8172
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Four to ten percent of patients with renal cell carcinoma have extension of tumor thrombus into the vena cava. These cancers remain resistant to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Aggressive surgical therapy for these patients, with no apparent evidence of metastatic disease using hypothermia, temporary
## Abstract Fortyβseven patients with renal cell carcinoma with tumor thrombus extension to the renal vein or inferior vena cava (IVC) were treated surgically over a 10βyear period. There were 41 males and 6 females with a mean age of 45.7 years. Thirtyβthree patients had rightβsided and 14 had lef