## Background and objectives: To establish appropriate therapeutic modalities for renal cell carcinoma (rcc), informations on the factors affecting prognosis of patients are essential. for this purpose, multivariate analysis including a large set of variables is necessary. ## Methods: Prognostic
Prognostic factors and surgical treatment of osseous metastases secondary to renal cell carcinoma
β Scribed by Peter Althausen; Alex Althausen; L. Candace Jennings; Henry J. Mankin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 100 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Orthopaedic Serpresence of pathologic fracture, disease free interval, initial presentation with mevice, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard tastasis, solitary versus multiple metastases, and axial versus appendicular metas-Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
tases.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Background and Objectives: Surgical resection of lung metastases is an established therapy for a large number of primary tumors, but there is some controversy about prognostic factors for long-term survival. Methods: From 1968 to 1996, we performed a retrospective review of a series of 85 patients (
The authors thank S. Ne Β΄grier, M.D., A. Ravaud, M.D., and G. Chvetzoff for providing the clinical charts of patients included in the external data set.
Thirty-one patients with disseminated melanoma or renal cell cancer (RCC) who had a limited relapse or persistent disease after a partial or complete response to interleukin-2 (IL-z)-based immunotherapy underwent resection of progressing tumors or residual sites of disease. There were no surgery-rel
## BACKGROUND. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and granulocyte-macrophageΟͺcolony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are cytokines with nonoverlapping pleiotropic effects. In a prior Phase Ib study, this combination of agents exhibited antitumor effects in the lungs of four of eight patients with renal cell carcinoma