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Production of prostacyclin and fibrinolysis modulators by endothelial cells cultured in the presence of polyethylene terephthalate

โœ Scribed by Cenni, Elisabetta ;Ciapetti, Gabriela ;Cavedagna, Daniela ;Di Leo, Alessandro ;Pizzoferrato, Arturo


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
373 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9304

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

The aim of this study was the evaluation of the in vitro production of prostacyclin, and of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and its inhibitor, PAIโ€1, by human endothelial cells cultured in the presence of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). After a 48 h contact between the cells and the polymer, the concentration of 6โ€ketoโ€PGF~1ฮฑ~, a stable metabolite of prostacyclin, tPA, and PAIโ€1, was assayed on the supernatants. Contact of the endothelial cells with PET produced a highly significant reduction of 6โ€ketoโ€PGF~1ฮฑ~ with respect to control cultures. Tissue plasminogen activator concentration in the supernatants of the cultures in contact with the material was similar to that observed in the controls, while PAIโ€1 production was significantly reduced. It can be concluded that the contact between endothelial cells and PET determines a reduction in the platelet aggregability and an increase of the fibrinolytic activity due to a decrease in PAIโ€1, while tPA concentration remains unchanged. ยฉ 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


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