Production and decomposition of highly excited 2-butyl radicals by the addition of hot hydrogen atoms to but-2-ene. Cross section for the addition reaction
✍ Scribed by Kisma Al-Niami; Kenneth A. Holbrook; Geoffrey A. Oldershaw
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 491 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
Highly excited 2-butyl radicals have been generated by addition of hot hydrogen atoms to but-2-ene. Atoms of initial energy 130 k J mol-' and 161 kJ mol-' were produced by photolysis of HzS. Rates of decomposition of the highly excited 2-butyl radicals were monitored by analysis of stabilization and decomposition products, and the extent of energy-loss of the hydrogen atoms in nonreactive collisions assessed by measuring the effect of added xenon on product yields. A model involving the cross-section for the addition reaction, energy transfer in nonreactive collisions between hydrogen atoms and but-2-ene, RRKM rate constants for decomposition of excited 2-butyl radicals, and collisional energy transfer from the radicals, has been used to calculate product yields for comparison with experimental values. It is concluded that the cross-section for addition of hydrogen atoms of energy about 130 kJ mol to but-2-ene is 0.055 ? 0.028 nm'. This value is compatible with the A factor for the thermal addition reaction.