## Abstract In this paper, the relationship between quality of sapphire crystal and growing parameters of SAPMAC (Sapphire growth technique with microβpulling and shoulderβexpanding at cooled center) method was discussed. Optimized temperature distribution and technique control were proposed by the
β¦ LIBER β¦
Process design for the shape control of crystals grown by Kyropoulos or SAPMAC method
β Scribed by Lunyong Zhang; Hongbo Zuo; Fuyang Cao; Dawei Xing; Jianfei Sun; Xiaohong Wang; Jiecai Han
- Book ID
- 112069567
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 456 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0232-1300
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