Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Self-optimization and Resource-Utilization SDN Framework for QoS based HetNets
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Network Slicing
4 System Model
5 Performance Evaluation
6 Conclusion
References
Brain Tumor Detection Using Machine Learning in GUI
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
3.1 Image Acquisition
3.2 Preprocessing
3.3 Segmentation
3.4 Feature Extraction
3.5 Classification
4 Conclusion
References
Modeling of Solar Emergency System in Power Station to Mitigate Blackout
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
3 Block Diagram of Solar Emergency System
4 Circuit Diagram
4.1 Generating Unit
4.2 Distribution Subsystem
4.3 Emergency Unit
5 Results
5.1 6.6 kV System
5.2 132 kV System
5.3 400 V System
6 Conclusion
7 Future Scope
References
Modelling and Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Performance Enhancement Using ANSYS Maxwell
1 Introduction
2 RMxpert Design
2.1 Stator
2.2 Rotor
2.3 Stator Winding
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References
Assessment on the Adequacy of Dual Current Supply in CMOS Dual Differential Amplifier
1 Introduction
2 Implementation
2.1 Basic Current Mirror (BCM)
2.2 Differential Amplifier (DA)
2.3 Buffer Amplifier (BA)
3 Testing Methods
3.1 Quiescent Bridge Faults and Open Faults
3.2 Transient Bridge and Open Faults
3.3 Struck at 0 and Struck at 1 Fault
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
File Authentication Ownership Using Blockchain
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
2.1 Decentralized Applications
2.2 Ethereum
2.3 Smart Contract
2.4 Blockchain-Based Identities
2.5 Decentralized Autonomous Organization
2.6 Proof of Existence, Integrity and Ownership
3 Research Methodology
3.1 SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm-1)
4 Proposed Implementation
4.1 Usage and Import of Web3.Js
5 Conclusion
References
Image Retrieval Based on Texture Using Local Binary Pattern and Local Phase Quantization
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Local Binary Patterns (LBPs)
2.2 Linear Phase Quantization
3 Experimental Results
3.1 Steps for Comparative Analysis:
3.2 Evaluation Measurements
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Human Activity Recognition on Sensory Data Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
1 Introduction
2 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Segmentation of Retinal Blood Vessel Using an Algorithm-Based Gamma Distribution of Matched Filter
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Method and Model
2.1 Algorithm
2.2 Preprocessing
2.3 Gamma PDF-Based Matched Filter
2.4 An Optimal Thresholding Technique Based on Entropy
2.5 Removal of Outer Artifact Using Length Filtering
3 Results and Performance Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Phishing Prevention Techniques: Past, Present and Future
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Why and How Phishing Occur?
2.2 What Tempts Attackers Toward Phishing?
2.3 Classification of Phishing Attack
2.4 Reason Why Phishing Attack Work
3 Statistics
3.1 How an Attack Carries Out?
4 Classification of Prevention Methods
4.1 User Education
4.2 Protection from Phishing e-mail
4.3 Protection from Phishing Websites
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Spatial Analysis of COVID-19 Spread in India
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Data Sources and Parameter Selection
3.2 Spatial Regression Modelling
4 Interpretation of Result
5 Limitations
6 Conclusion and Future Works
References
Cedrus Deodara Needle Oil and Bark Extract as Potential Therapeutic Candidate for Glaucoma
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Design of Hardware for Detection of System Corruption
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Impact of Malware in History
4 Conventional Antivirus
5 Methodology
5.1 Distance Metrics
6 Results
6.1 Illustration of the Structure of Prototype Design
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Ethernet Data Transfer on FPGA
1 Introduction
2 OSI Model
3 Literature Review
4 Methodology
4.1 Hardware Design
4.2 Software Design
4.3 Ethernet Communication
5 Implementation
6 Results
7 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Comparative Review
1 Introduction
2 Basic Concepts: An Overview
2.1 Machine Learning
3 Deep Learning
4 Main Approaches and Techniques
5 Machine Learning
6 Deep Learning
7 Main Applications
8 Machine Learning
9 Deep Learning
10 Conclusion
References
Design of Graphene-Based Nano-patch Antenna for Terahertz Wave Propagation
1 Introduction
2 Graphene
3 Design of Graphene Nano-patch Antenna
4 Comparison of Graphene Antenna with Copper Antenna in THz Range
5 Conclusion
References
Power Transformer Condition Assessment Through Insulating Oil Testing
1 Introduction
2 Moisture
3 Interfacial Tension (IFT)
4 Breakdown Voltage (BDV)
5 Neutralization Number (NN)
6 Dielectric Dissipation Factor (Tan δ)
7 Resistivity
8 Conclusion
9 Flash Point
References
Chatbot Implementation for Enhancement of Student Understanding—A Natural Language Processing Approach
1 Introduction
2 Background Study
2.1 Problem
2.2 Literature Survey
2.3 Comparative Study
3 Proposed Model
3.1 Data
3.2 Proposed Architecture
3.3 Implementation Details
4 Understanding and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Realization of Higher-Order Hyperchaotic Jerk System
1 Introduction
1.1 A Subsection Sample
2 Circuit Description
2.1 Invariance
2.2 Equilibrium Points and Stability
2.3 Dissipativity
3 Physical Realization of Higher-Order Hyperchaotic Oscillator
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Metamaterial-Based Triple Band Rectangular Patch Antenna
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
A Quad-Band CPW-Fed Antenna with Koch-Shaped Slot for Wireless Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design
3 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
Stock Exchange Prediction Using Financial News and Sentiment Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Sentiment Analysis and Its Application in Stock Market
4 Sentiment Analysis Approaches
4.1 Machine Learning
4.2 Lexicon-Based Approach
5 Methodology and Implementation
5.1 Data Acquisition
5.2 Preprocessing
5.3 Features, Feature Selection, and Vectorization
6 Results and Analysis
7 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
USEIR Machine Learning Model: Preventing the Spread of Coronavirus Outbreak
1 Introduction
2 USEIR Machine Learning Model
3 Susceptible-Infectious Model
4 Susceptible–Infectious–Recovered Model
5 Susceptible–Exposed–Infectious–Recovered Model
6 Conclusion
References
Leaky Wave Antenna: Past and Present
1 Introduction
2 History
3 Classification of LWA
4 Conclusion
References
An Aviation Delay Prediction and Recommendation System Using Machine Learning Techniques
1 Introduction
1.1 Content-Based ARDP System
2 Recent Works
3 Proposed ARDP System Approach
4 Experimental Setup and Results Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Structural Strength Monitoring System Practices Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Related works in the Structural Strength Monitoring System (SSMS)
3 Proposed SHMS Design
4 Experimental Setup and Results
5 Conclusion and Future Research
References
An Overview on Security Issues, Attacks, Challenges and Protocols in WSN
1 Introduction
2 Security Demands in WSN
3 Hurdles and Constraints
4 Different Attacks in WSNs
5 Attacks in Different Layers in WSNs
6 Security Protocols in Sensor Networks
7 Conclusion
References
BEENISH: Balanced Energy-Efficient Network-Integrated Super Heterogeneous Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
1 Introduction
1.1 Radio Dissipation Model
1.2 BEENISH
1.3 BEENISH Protocol
2 Simulation and Result
3 Conclusion
References
A Comprehensive Review on Ontology and Semantic Web
1 Introduction
2 Ontology and Semantic Web
2.1 Ontology
2.2 Semantic Web
3 Semantic Web Mining
4 Knowledge Discovery Process
5 Examples of Ontology-Based Web Mining
6 Conclusion
References
A Review on Ontology-Based Semantic Web Information Retrieval: Techniques, Weight Functions
1 Introduction
2 Information Retrieval: Ontology Based
3 Information Retrieval Techniques: Ontology Based
3.1 Query Expansion Techniques
3.2 Semantic Annotation Technique
3.3 Semantic Annotation classification [15]
3.4 Weight Functions
3.5 TF.IDF-Based Term Weighting Methods
3.6 Language Model-based Term Weighting Methods
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Salesforce IoT Cloud Platform
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Salesforce IoT
4 Planning Salesforce IoT Workflows
4.1 Salesforce IoT Is a State Machine
4.2 Basic Workflow for Working in Salesforce IoT (Fig. 2)
5 Innovative Challenges Owed to IoT Salesforce Integration
6 Conclusion
References
RGB Image Watermarking Using DCT
1 Introduction
2 Description of DCT
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Watermarking Using DCT
3.2 De-Watermarking
4 Results
5 Results
References
Comparative Analysis of SVM and DNN for Multiple Terrain Classification Using Hybrid Sensor
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Parallel Algorithm on Shared Memory Multicore Architecture
1 Introduction
2 Gafold Algorithm
3 Empirical Studies
4 Conclusion
References
Distributed Education System for Deaf and Dumb Children and Educator: A Today’s Need
1 Introduction
2 Effect of Online Learning on Children’s Health
3 Challenges in Deaf and Dumb Online Education
3.1 Applications for Sign Language Recognition
4 Online Education System for Deaf and Dumb
4.1 System Implementation
4.2 Sign Recognition and Interpretation System
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Secure Information Migration Using Mignotte Sequence with Integral Transform
1 Introduction
1.1 What Is Security Attacks?
1.2 Chinese Reminder Theorem
1.3 Laplace Integral Transform
1.4 Inverse Laplace Integral Transform
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Framework
3.1 Msit Algorithm
4 Implementation and Result
5 Conclusion
References
Simulation and Analysis of Everyday Use Electric Vehicle
1 Introduction
2 Electricity Sources
3 Types of Electric Vehicles
4 Design and Modeling of Electric Vehicles
5 Batteries Used in Electric Vehicle (Li-Ion)
5.1 Charging of the Li-Ion Battery
5.2 Discharging of the Li-Ion Battery
6 Simulation-Based Analysis of Electric Vehicle
7 Output Waveform of the Electric Vehicle
8 Benefits and Disadvantages of Electric Vehicle
9 Conclusion
References
umFold: An Algorithm to Predict RNA Tertiary
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Algorithms for Prediction of RNA Tertiary Structure
3 umFold: New RNA Tertiary Structure Prediction Algorithm
4 Parallel Computing
5 Result
6 Conclusion
References
Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches in Designing Network Intrusion Detection System
1 Introduction
2 Current Scenario
3 Methodology
3.1 Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approach Towards Network IDS
3.2 Training Data Set Limitations
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Amazon Product Brand Analysis Framework Using Apache Spark on Real-Time Consumer’s Perception
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Tools and Techniques for Data Analytics
3.1 Apache Spark 2.2.2
3.2 Python
3.3 PyCharm IDE
3.4 Scala
3.5 Apache Hadoop (Version2.6.0)
3.6 VMware
4 Implementation and Result
5 Conclusion
References
88-dB Gain with Improved Phase Margin Telescopic Cascode OTA for RF-IoT Applications
1 Introduction
2 Design of Telescopic Cascode OTA
3 Design of Telescopic CASCODE OTA with Defined Specification
4 Simulation Results
5 Analysis of the Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Impact Analysis of Hypervisors on the Performance of Virtualized Resources
1 Introduction and Related Work
2 Experimental Setup and Methodology
3 Results and Performance Analysis
3.1 Analysis of Virtualized CPU Performance
3.2 Analysis of Virtualized Memory Performance
3.3 Analysis of Virtualized Disk I/O Performance
3.4 Analysis of Network Performance
4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
A New Seven-Level Asymmetrical Inverter for Reduced Component with Lesser Number of Power Electronics Devices
1 Introduction
2 Limitations of Fundamental Inverters
3 7-Level Multilevel Inverter
4 Switching Table
4.1 Modes of Operation of Seven-Level Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Smart Belt for Women Security
1 Introduction
2 GOAL and Objective
3 Design
4 Hardware Required
4.1 Arduino UNO (ATMEGA 328P)
4.2 LCD Display (16x2)
4.3 GSM Module (SIM 900A)
4.4 GPS Module (SIM 28ML)
4.5 Power Supply
4.6 Push Key
5 Software Requirements
6 System Software Cost Estimation
7 Result
8 Advantages and Applications
8.1 Advantages
8.2 Applications
9 Conclusion
10 Future Scope
References
Survey on Image Processing and Its Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Segmentation
3.2 Edge Detection
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Automatic Face Tagging Using Image Processing
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Facial Recognition Algorithms
3.2 Linear Regression for Face Recognition
3.3 Eigenface Based Approach
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Adaptive Deep Learning Model to Forecast Crimes
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Adaptive Deep Learning Based Predictive Model
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Modern Approach of Sentiment Analysis Using Naïve Bayes Machine Classifier
1 Introduction
1.1 Corpus
1.2 Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK)
1.3 Sentiment Analysis
2 Analysing Text
3 Naïve Bayes Model
4 Proposed Model Implementation
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
7 Future Works
References
A Study on Challenges of Big Data and Their Approaches in Present Environment
1 Introduction
2 The 5V’s of Big Data
3 Growth of Unstructured Data
4 Big Data Challenges
4.1 Big Data Cleaning
4.2 Big Data Aggregation
4.3 Big Data Management
4.4 Imbalance Big Data
4.5 Security and Privacy
5 Big Data Approaches
6 Conclusion
References
Secure and Lightweight User Authentication Technique for IoT Devices
1 Introduction
1.1 Security Issues in IoT
2 Literary Reviews
2.1 Motivation and Our Contribution
3 Basic IoT Modeling and Heuristics
4 Lightweight IoT Based User Authentication Technique
4.1 IoT Device Registration Phase
4.2 Performance Analysis
4.3 SR2: Strong Obscurity
4.4 SR3: Availability
4.5 SR4: High Protection
5 Simulation of Official Security Checks Using the AVISPA Tool
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion and Future Work
7.1 Future Research Scopes
References
Design Optimization and Fault Tolerance in Network-On-Chips
1 Introduction
2 Networks-On-Chip (NoC)
3 NoC Architecture
4 Design and Optimization of Networks-On-Chip
4.1 Characteristics of Networks-On-Chip
4.2 NoC Router Architecture
5 Algorithms of NoC
5.1 Shortest Path Routing Algorithm
5.2 Distance Vector Routing Algorithm
5.3 Flooding Algorithm
5.4 Flow-Based Routing Algorithm
6 Fault Tolerance in NoC
6.1 Fault-Tolerant NoC Routing
7 Conclusion
References
ECG Classification Using DNN and GA Optimized Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Method and Material
3 Preprocessing
4 Feature Extraction
5 Feature Optimization
6 DNN Classifier
7 Result
8 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Graph Isomorphism Algorithm on Shared Memory Architecture
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey and Mathematical Expression
2.1 Literature Review
2.2 Mathematical Expression
3 Parallel Graph Isomorphism Algorithm A2 Using Euclidean Vector
4 Performance Evaluation and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Amazon EC2: (Elastic Compute Cloud) Overview
1 Introduction
2 EC2 Instances Types
2.1 EC2-General Purpose Instance
2.2 Compute Optimized Instances
2.3 Memory Optimized
2.4 Storage Optimized
2.5 Accelerated Computing Instances
2.6 High Memory Instance and Previous Generation Instances
2.7 Previous Generation Instances
3 Ec2 Purchasing Option
3.1 On-Demand
3.2 Dedicated Host
3.3 Spot Instance [3]
3.4 Dedicated Instance
3.5 Reserved Instance [2]
3.6 Schedule Instance [4]
4 EC2 Access
5 EC2 Status Check
6 EC2 Stop and Termination
7 Challenges
8 Conclusions
References
The Relevance of Preprocessing in Text Classification
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Data Preprocessing
4 Experimental Results and Analysis
4.1 Without Applying Stemming and Lemmatization in the TF-IDF Vectorizer
4.2 Applying Only Stemming in the TF-IDF Vectorizer
4.3 Applying Only Lemmatization in the TF-IDF Vectorizer
4.4 Summarized Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Review of Various Digital Modulation Schemes Used in Wireless Communications
1 Introduction
2 Digital Modulation Schemes
3 Comparison and Applications
4 Conclusion
References
Annealing Temperature-Dependent Optical Properties of (Ta2O5)0.965—(TiO2)0.035 Thin Films
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Multiple Clustering Method for Real-Time Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack Detection
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Cluster-Based Real-Time DDoS Attack Detection
3.1 Hierarchical Clustering
3.2 PCA with K-Means Clustering
3.3 Voting
3.4 Classification of Attacks
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Simulation and Analysis of Graded-Channel Dual-Insulator Double-Gate Junction-Less FET
1 Introduction
2 Device Schematic and Simulation Setup
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
IoT Implementation for CO2 Level Monitoring System Using CISCO Packet Tracer
1 Introduction
2 System Simulation
3 CISCO Packet Tracer Software
4 Conclusion
References
Software Defined Network: Comprehensive Study
1 Introduction
1.1 Terminologies of SDN
1.2 Scenario Before SDN
2 Literature Review
3 How SDN Works?
4 SDN Operation
5 SDN Performance Metrics, Challenges and Opportunities
6 Conclusion
References
An Enhanced Extreme Learning Machine Model for Improving Accuracy
1 Background
2 Introduction
3 Literature Survey
4 Proposed Approach to Improve Accuracy
5 Implementation Details
6 Conclusion
References
Dual-Cavity SIW MIMO Antenna
1 Introduction
1.1 Dimensions of Antenna
2 Result
3 Conclusions
References
Maxima-Based Defuzzification Methods Proposed for Fuzzy Systems
1 Introduction
2 Working of Fuzzy Inference System
3 Defuzzification
3.1 Notations
3.2 Properties
4 Review of Existing Defuzzification Methods
4.1 Maxima Methods
4.2 Distribution Methods
4.3 Area Methods
5 Proposed Defuzzification Methods
5.1 Method-1: BEST of MAXIMA (BOM)
5.2 Method-2: PROPORTIONATE MAXIMA (PM)
6 Results
7 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Deep Learning for Health Care in Disease Identification: A Review
1 Introduction
1.1 Machine Learning and Deep Learning
2 Deep Learning Approaches
2.1 Deep Autoencoder
2.2 Recurrent Neural Networks
2.3 Restricted Boltzmann Machine
2.4 Convolutional Neural Network
3 Application in Health Care
3.1 Bioinformatics
3.2 Medical Image Processing
3.3 Electronic Health Records
3.4 Genomics
3.5 Mobile Sensors
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Plant Disease Identification
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Convolutional Neural Network
3.2 Image Classifiers Based on Deep Learning
4 Experimentation
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Role of Smart Grid in Power Quality: Issues and Evaluation Methods
1 Introduction
2 Power Quality Importance and Issues in Smart Grid
3 Power Quality Evaluation Methods
4 Conclusion
References
A Study of Inverse Kinematics from Machine Vision Methods
1 Introduction
2 Previously Used Techniques
3 Flowchart
4 Efficiency of the Proposed System
5 Methods Used for Image Formation
5.1 Camera Geometry
5.2 Camera Optics
5.3 Frame Grabber
6 Feature Detection
7 Conclusion
References
Deepfake Detection by Exposing AI-Generated Fake Face Video
1 Background
2 Introduction
3 Literature Survey
4 Proposed Methodology
4.1 Pre-processing
4.2 Long-Term Recurrent Convolutional Network (LRCN)
4.3 Model Training
5 Conclusion
References
An Improvement in Key Domain Maximization Technique by Entropy Maximization
1 Introduction
2 Vigenére Ciphers and related work
3 Proposed Method
4 Validation of the Method
5 Discussion and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Compact Penta-Band Rectangular Ring Monopole Antenna Loaded with Split Ring Resonator and L-Shaped Slots
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Antenna Design and Implementation
3.1 Configuration 1: RRM with Ground Plane
3.2 Configuration 2: RRM with Ground Plane and SRR
3.3 Configuration 3: RRM with L-Shaped Slot in Ground Plane and SRR
3.4 Configuration 4: RRM with Double L-Shaped Slot in Ground Plane and SRR
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Role of Deep Learning in Disaster Prediction
1 Introduction
1.1 Relationship Between AI, ML and DL
1.2 Introduction to DL
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Approaches
3.1 Time Series and Regression Methods with DL Network
3.2 DL Algorithm with Hierarchical Time Series
3.3 Use of Hybrid DL Algorithms
4 Challenges in Predicting Disaster Using Deep Learning
4.1 Huge Amount of Data Sets
4.2 Hyperparameter Optimization
4.3 High-Performance Hardware Requirement
4.4 Blackbox nature of Neural Network
4.5 Unable to Perform Multitasking and Lack of Flexibility
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Machine Learning Approaches in Power System Protection: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Fault Classification
3 Machine Learning Model
4 Machine Learning Applications in Power System Protection
4.1 Feedforward Neural Network (FNN)
4.2 Fuzzy Interface System (FIS)
4.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
5 Conclusion
References
A Compact Wideband DGS-Based Mm-Wave Antenna for 5G Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Geometry
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Return Loss
3.2 VSWR
3.3 Radiation Pattern
3.4 Gain and Directivity
3.5 Co-polarization and Cross-Polarization
3.6 Current Distribution
4 Comparative Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Full-Wave Analysis of Graphene-Based Circular Patch Antenna
1 Introduction
2 Electronic Model of Graphene
3 Graphene-Based Circular Patch Antenna
4 Conclusion
References
Multi-kernel SVM Approach for Arrhythmias Classification
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Approach
2.1 Preprocessing
2.2 Feature Extraction
2.3 Classification
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Threshold Methods Useful in Handwritten Marathi Character Recognition
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Using Threshold of Image
2 Related Work
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Global Thresholding by Iterative Partition
3.2 Multilevel Thresholding Using Otsu as Fitness Function
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
6 Future Scope
References
A Review of Strategies to Increase PV Penetration Level and Impact of PV Penetration on Grid
1 Introduction
2 Implementation of MPPT Using a Boost Converter
3 Multiple Location Distributed Generator (MLDG)
4 PV Penetration and Their Impact on Grid
5 Power Quality of MLDG Hybrid System
6 Future Research
References
A Note on Vorticity of Hydromagnetic Two-Phase Flow Through Two Parallel Plates in a Rotating System
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Formulations
2.1 Solution of the Problem
2.2 Self-superposability
3 Numerical Results
4 Conclusions
References
Techno-economic Design and Evaluation of a Small Community-Based Microgrid
1 Introduction
2 HRES and Its Description
2.1 Study Site and Load
2.2 Solar Photovoltaic System
2.3 Wind Turbine
2.4 Battery Energy Storage System
2.5 Power Converter
3 Economic Parameters
4 Simulation and Result
5 Conclusion
References
An Improved Clustering Approach for VANETs Inter-vehicular Communication
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Methodology
3 Result
4 Conclusion
References
Study of Human and Robot Social Interaction Using Artificial Cognition Methods
1 Overview of HRI
1.1 Various Challenges
2 The Architecture
2.1 Deliberative Layer
2.2 Knowledge Model
2.3 Symbol Grounding
3 Cognitive Skills
3.1 Acquiring and Anchoring Knowledge in the Physical World
3.2 Building a Model of Agents
3.3 Primitive Action Recognition
3.4 Multi-modal Communication with Natural Language Grounding
3.5 Dialog and Modality
3.6 Human-Aware Task Planning
3.7 Action-Social Principles
4 Interactive Grounding
4.1 Multi-modal Interactive Grounding
4.2 Task Planning
5 Embodied Cognition
5.1 The W-Questions of Joint Action
5.2 Putting the Humans into Equations
5.3 Explicit Knowledge for Social Robotics
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Optimal Cognitive Channel Selection Using Deep Learning in CR-VANET
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 System Model
4 Optimal Cognitive Channel Selection Using Deep Learning
5 Performance Evaluation
6 Conclusion
7 Future Work
References
High-Speed SET D Flip-Flop Design for Portable Applications
1 Introduction
2 Flip-Flop Designs
2.1 Existing 10T D Flip-Flop Design
2.2 Proposed 9T D Flip-Flop Design
3 Simulation and Comparative Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods Used for Handwritten Marathi Compound Character Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Features Extraction Methods
4 Research Methodology
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Convolutional Neural Networks
6 Conclusion
References
An Overview of Constraints of Operating Systems Used in IoT Devices
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Process Management
2.2 Energy Management
2.3 Memory Management
2.4 File Management
3 Key Issues in IoT OS Design
3.1 Architecture
3.2 Scheduling Capabilities
3.3 Programming Model
3.4 Memory Footprint
3.5 Power Management
3.6 Network Connectivity
3.7 Real-Time Capabilities
4 Widely Used IoT Operating Systems
4.1 Contiki
4.2 Riot
4.3 TinyOS
5 Conclusion
References
Design of Solar Hybrid Power System for Remote Area—A Review of Current Practice and Future Developments
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Modeling of Solar Energy Generation
3.1 Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter
3.2 120 Degree Conduction Mode
3.3 180 Degree Conduction Mode
4 Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation of High Speed and Large Bandwidth Voltage Follower Using CMOS Technology
1 Literature Survey
2 Introduction
3 Implementation
4 Experimental Results Comparison
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
RBCHS: Region-Based Cluster Head Selection Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Work
3.1 The Network Architecture for RBCHS Protocol
3.2 Algorithm for RBCHS Protocol
4 Simulation Results and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Blockchain and the Digital Credentialing for Education System
1 Introduction
2 Problems with the Current System
3 New Demands
4 Enter the Blockchain Satoshi's Legacy
5 Smart Contracts and Qualifications
6 Looking Ahead Innovators
7 Smart Contracts and Professional Enhancement
8 Conclusion
References
Fuzzy Logic-Based Clustering in Wireless Sensor Network
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Objectives
4 Proposed Methodology, Design and Implementation
5 Results and Conclusion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Change in Propagation Constant with Molar Fraction and Other Performance Analysis the Sensitivity of Optical Fiber Sensor in COMSOL Multiphysics
1 Introduction
2 Power Fraction in Sensing Arm
3 Methodology
4 Result
5 Conclusion
References
Using Modal Test Results and Other Performance Analysis to Compare the Sensitivity of Optical Fiber Sensor in COMSOL Multiphysics
1 Introduction
2 Modal Analysis of Silicon and InAs Nanowire
3 Methodology
4 Result
5 Conclusion
References
Image Web Crawler Towards Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Architecture of Web Crawler Existing System
3 Types of Web Crawler
3.1 Incremental Web Crawler
3.2 Focused Crawler
3.3 Hidden Web Crawler
3.4 Form Focused Web Crawler
4 Working of Form-Based Crawler
5 Crawling Algorithm
6 Significance
7 Image Web Crawler
8 Conclusion
References
Image Attack Prediction of Watermarked Images Based on Statatistical Features
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Work
2.1 Watermark Insertion Algorithm
2.2 Attack Identification-Based Extraction of Watermark
3 Experimental Works
3.1 Experimentation, Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Temporary Cost of Cheating Different Plagiarism Detection Algorithms by Students
1 Introduction
2 Designed Tool and Algorithm Comparison
3 Evaluation and Results
4 Conclusions
References
Modelling and Simulation of Matrix Converter Using Space Vector Modulation Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Direct Space Vector Modulation
3 Indirect Space Vector Modulation
4 Simulation and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Student Attendance System Using Face Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Model
3.1 Characteristics of the Proposed Model
4 Experiment
4.1 Data
4.2 Evaluation Method
4.3 Result
4.4 Building the Student Attendance Application
5 Conclusion
References
Violent Video Detection by Pre-trained Model and CNN-LSTM Approach
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 The Proposed Model
3.2 Darknet19
3.3 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
3.4 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
3.5 Darknet19-CNN-LSTM Model
4 Experiments
4.1 Dataset
4.2 Experiment Result
5 Conclusion
References
Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Aspect Detection on Reviews
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Model
2.1 CNN
2.2 LSTM
2.3 Hybrid Deep Learning Approach
2.4 The Aspect Detection
3 Experiments
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index