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Probing the nano- and micro-scales of reverse osmosis membranes—A comprehensive characterization of physiochemical properties of uncoated and coated membranes by XPS, TEM, ATR-FTIR, and streaming potential measurements

✍ Scribed by Chuyang Y. Tang; Young-Nam Kwon; James O. Leckie

Book ID
108208080
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
991 KB
Volume
287
Category
Article
ISSN
0376-7388

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✍ Chuyang Y. Tang; Young-Nam Kwon; James O. Leckie 📂 Article 📅 2007 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 991 KB

The performance of polyamide (PA) composite reverse osmosis (RO) membranes is essentially determined by a dense skin layer several hundred nanometers thick. Improved understanding of this critical thin layer will likely advance our understanding and control of membrane fouling and trace organics rej