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Probing Molecular Cavities in α-Cyclodextrin Solutions by Xenon NMR

✍ Scribed by Kristin Bartik; Michel Luhmer; Stephen J. Heyes; Robert Ottinger; Jacques Reisse


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
94 KB
Volume
109
Category
Article
ISSN
1064-1866

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✦ Synopsis


Xe NMR has been used to investigate intermolecular interacare used for the solubilization and encapsulation of drugs, tions between xenon and a-cyclodextrin in H 2 O and in DMSO. perfumes, and flavorings (19, 20). A most interesting appli-Nuclear Overhauser enhancement effects confirmed the formation cation has been their use as models of the active sites of of a xenon-cyclodextrin complex. Chemical shifts were measured hydrolytic enzymes (21, 22). Cyclodextrins (CD) are in solutions containing different concentrations of a-cyclodextrin known to complex rare gases ( 23). An X-ray structure has and in solutions containing linear oligosaccharides. The experibeen determined for the a-CD-krypton complex (24) and mental data are interpreted on the basis of a three-site model solid-state xenon NMR data have been reported for the afor xenon. The binding characteristics of the xenon-cyclodextrin . To our knowledge, no solution system, including the 129 Xe NMR chemical shift in the cavity and studies have been undertaken on a-CD-noble gas comthe equilibrium constants, were determined and are discussed.

plexes. Exploring further the possibilities of using the xenon


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