Printed Antennas: Design and Challenges

✍ Scribed by Praveen Kumar Malik; Arshi Naim; Ramendra Singh

• Publisher: CRC Press
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 364
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The text covers different printed microstrip antenna designs, such as from rectangular to a circular, broadband, dual-band, and millimeter-wave microstrip antenna to microstrip arrays. It further presents a new analysis of rectangular and circular microstrip antenna efficiency, and surface wave phenomena. The book- Covers the latest advances and applications of microstrip antennas. Discusses methods and techniques used for the enhancement of the performance parameters of the microstrip antenna. Presents low power wide-area network (LPWAN) proximity coupled antenna for Internet of Things applications. Highlights new analysis of rectangular and circular microstrip antenna efficiency, and surface wave phenomena. Showcases implantable antennas, H-shaped antenna, and wideband implantable antenna for biomedical applications. The book discusses the latest advances such as the Internet of Things for antenna applications, device-to-device communication, satellite communication, and wearable textile antenna in the field of communication. It further presents methods and techniques used for the enhancement of the performance parameters of the microstrip antenna and covers the design of conformal and miniaturized antenna structures for various applications. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and researchers in fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, and computer engineering.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Editors
List of Contributors
Editors
List of Contributors
1 Introduction to Internet of Things-enabled printed antenna
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Antenna used in IoT
1.2.1 Types of printed antenna
1.2.1.1 Monopole antenna
1.2.1.2 Dipole antenna
1.2.1.3 Loop antenna
1.2.1.4 Vivaldi antenna
1.2.1.5 Fractal antenna
1.2.1.6 Planar inverted F antenna
1.2.1.7 Array antenna
1.2.2 Different types of techniques to improve the performance of antenna
1.3 Challenges in designing IoT antenna
References
2 Design and analysis of different rectangular-shaped four-element wideband multi-band MIMO antenna with enhancement of correlation coefficient
2.1 Introduction: background and driving forces
2.2 MIMO antenna design and analysis
2.3 MIMO antenna design using traditional method and analysis
2.3.1 Antenna design
2.3.2 Result analysis
2.3.3 Analysis
2.4 MIMO antenna design using defected ground structure (DGS) method and analysis
2.4.1 Antenna design
2.4.2 Result analysis
2.4.3 Analysis
2.5 Conclusion
References
3 Low-profile broadband printed antennas for wireless applications
3.1 Introduction to broadband printed antennas
3.2 CPW-fed printed circular monopole antenna
3.2.1 Antenna design configuration
3.2.2 Result analysis
3.3 Printed monopole antenna with defected ground plane
3.3.1 Antenna design configuration
3.3.2 Evolution of printed monopole antenna
3.3.3 Result analysis
3.4 Miniaturised dual-band printed monopole antenna
3.4.1 Geometry of dual-band printed monopole antenna
3.4.2 Evolution of printed monopole antenna
3.4.3 Result analysis
3.5 Advantages of printed antennas
3.6 Disadvantages of printed antennas
3.7 Applications of printed antennas
3.7.1 RF energy harvester
3.7.2 5G antennas
3.8 Conclusions
References
4 A compact corner truncated microstrip patch antenna for radio frequency energy harvesting to low-power electronic devices and wireless sensors
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Design, simulation, and analysis
4.3 Gain
4.4 Directivity
4.5 Surface current distribution-final iteration
4.6 Radiation pattern
4.7 Conclusion
4.8 Future scope
References
5 Microstrip interconnect design and modeling using reverse approach to obtain an efficient wideband MS line-to-RWG hybrid transition
5.1 Abstract
5.2 Introduction
5.3 Reverse transition model
5.3.1 Design equations
5.3.2 Modeling methodology to generate electrical equivalent model
5.3.3 Equivalent circuits of a two-port network
5.3.4 Ka-band MS-to-RWG reverse transition
5.3.5 MS-to-RWG transition/interconnect analysis
5.4 Results and discussions
5.5 Conclusions
References
6 SRR-loaded octagonal Sierpinski-based carpet-shaped antenna for multiband application
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Antenna geometry
6.2.1 Microstrip design equations
6.2.2 Sierpinski carpet iteration
6.3 Negative permeability extraction in SRR
6.4 Discussion of results
6.5 Conclusion
References
7 Antenna in RFID smart systems
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Related literature
7.3 Antenna design methodology
7.4 Conclusion
References
8 A novel tri-band bandpass filter for 5G applications
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design process
8.3 Simulation results
8.4 Conclusion
References
9 Microstrip feed half-mode substrate-integrated waveguide loaded with SRR for dual-band applications
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Antenna geometry
9.2.1 Microstrip design equations
9.2.2 Sierpenski carpet iteration equations
9.3 Discussion of results
9.4 Conclusion
References
10 Design of a novel keyhole-shaped multiband MIMO antenna for 5G applications
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Antenna design
10.3 MIMO configuration
10.4 Simulation results
10.5 Conclusion
References
11 Design of a compact multiband fractal antenna using ANN and firefly algorithm for wireless body area network
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Antenna design
11.3 Artificial neural network
11.4 Curve fitting employment
11.5 ANN configuration
11.6 Results and discussion
11.7 Fabrication process
11.8 Conclusion
References
12 Effects of metamaterial on bioinspired microstrip patch antenna
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Microstrip patch antenna
12.2.1 Microstrip planar antenna introduction
12.2.2 Circular shape microstrip patch antenna (CMPA)
12.3 Hibiscus and Kaju leaves
12.4 Metamaterials
12.4.1 Double-negative metamaterials
12.4.2 Design of the SSRR cell
12.4.3 Parameters of the SSRR metamaterial cell
12.4.4 Single negative metamaterial cell
12.4.5 Parameters of complex metamaterial cell
12.5 Design of hibiscus leaf-shaped MPA (HLMPA)
12.5.1 Design of HLMPA for WiMAX and other wireless applications
12.5.2 Parameters of HLMPA
12.5.3 Design of metamaterial-loaded HLMPA (MHLMPA) for WiMAX and other wireless applications
12.5.4 Parameters of MHLMPA
12.6 Design of Kaju leaf-shaped MPA (KLMPA)
12.6.1 Design of geometrical structure of Kaju leaf-shaped antenna
12.6.2 Parameters of KLMPA
12.6.3 Design of metamaterial-loaded KLMPA (MKLMPA) for wireless application
12.6.4 Parameters of MKLMPA
12.7 Simulation results
12.8 Conclusion
References
13 Design and study of compact bio-inspired-shaped smart MIMO array antenna for 5G-enabled healthcare systems, IoT systems, and environmental care systems
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Related literature
13.3 Methodology
13.3.1 Design of single elliptical patch (antenna I)
13.3.2 Design of double elliptical patch (antenna II)
13.3.3 Design of triple elliptical patch (antenna III)
13.3.4 Characteristics analysis of proposed bio-inspired microstrip antennas I, II, and III
13.3.5 Design of microstrip sensor array (antenna IV)
13.4 Conclusion and future scope
References
14 Development of machine health monitoring and fire alarm using Internet of Things
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Related works
14.3 System design
14.3.1 Temperature sensor
14.3.2 Piezo electric effect
14.3.3 Wi-Fi wireless networking
14.3.4 Techniques for Wi-Fi network operation
14.3.5 Wi-Fi hardware
14.3.6 Wi-Fi hotspots
14.3.7 Wi-Fi network protocols
14.4 Results
14.5 Conclusion
14.6 Future enhancements
References
15 Textile-based wearable antenna for wireless applications
15.1 Introduction to textile and non-textile antennas
15.1.1 Non-textile antennas
15.1.1.1 Copper antennas
15.1.1.2 Ornamental antennas
15.1.1.3 Metal-button antenna
15.1.1.4 Transparent and flexible monopole antenna
15.1.1.5 3D-printed antennas
15.1.1.6 Plaster-like antennas
15.1.2 Fully textile antennas
15.1.2.1 Embroidered antennas
15.1.2.2 E-textiles-based antennas
15.1.2.3 Non-woven conducting fibers (NWCFs)-based antennas
15.1.2.4 Inkjet and screen-printed antennas
15.2 Literature survey
15.3 Antenna design
15.4 Results
15.5 Conclusion
References
16 Smart antenna for emerging 5G and application
16.1 Introduction
16.1.1 Difference between conventional antenna and smart antenna
16.2 Smart antenna – functions
16.2.1 Assessment of direction of appearance (DOA)
16.2.2 Beamforming method
16.2.3 Types of smart antenna
16.2.3.1 Phased array/beam smart/multi-beam antenna
16.2.3.2 Adaptive array antenna
16.2.4 Challenges
16.2.5 Advantages and disadvantages
16.3 Smart antenna technology overview
16.3.1 Antenna arrays
16.4 Importance of 5G new radio (5GNR)
16.4.1 5G needs smart antennas
16.4.2 Working of smart antennas in 5G
16.5 5G smart antenna market support apps and Vo5G
16.5.1 Applications
16.6 Conclusions
References
17 Application of approximation theory in antenna design
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Alternate forms
17.3 Auxiliary results
17.4 Main results
References
18 Antenna selection criteria and parameters for IoT application
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Related work for antenna design
18.3 Selection criteria of antenna for IoT
18.3.1 Selection of substrate
18.3.2 Selection of patch shape
18.3.3 Selections of ground plane
18.3.4 Selection of the feed
18.3.5 Electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compliance
18.4 An antenna array for IoT application
18.4.1 Calculation of the antenna patch
18.5 Result and discussion
18.6 Conclusion
References
19 Wideband Wearable Antenna for IoT and Medical Applications
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Substrate choices
19.3 Antennas for IoT
19.3.1 Slotted antennas
19.3.2 Printed antennas
19.3.3 Circularly polarized antennas
19.3.4 Reconfigurable antennas
19.3.5 Antenna arrays for IoT
19.4 Antennas for biomedical applications
19.4.1 UWB antennas
19.4.2 Flexible antennas
19.5 A design for verification
19.6 Conclusions
References
20 A compact low-cost impedance transformer-fed wideband monopole antenna for Wi-MAX N78-band and wireless applications
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Antenna design and development
20.2.1 Design equations
20.2.2 Optimized spearhead antenna
20.2.3 Development of spearhead radiating conductor
20.2.4 Miniaturization process of spearhead monopole antenna
20.2.5 Prototype of spearhead antenna
20.2.6 RLC electrical equivalent circuit of spearhead antenna
20.3 Results and discussion
20.3.1 Reflection coefficient curves
20.3.2 VSWR curves
20.3.3 Radiation pattern
20.3.4 Gain curve
20.3.5 Radiation efficiency curve
20.3.6 Comparison with recently published work
20.4 Conclusion
References
21 Printed SIW cavity-backed slot antenna
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Proposed antenna structure
21.2.1 Microstrip design equations
21.3 Results and discussion
21.4 Conclusion
References
Index