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Principles and Applications of Laser Lithotripsy: Experience with the Holmium Laser Lithotrite

✍ Scribed by GRASSO, MICHAEL ;CHALIK, YULY


Book ID
121819666
Publisher
Mary Ann Liebert
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
300 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
1044-5471

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## Abstract ## Background and Objective Two laser devices that are used today in endoscopic treatment of renal and ureteral calculi are the frequency‐doubled double‐pulse neodynium:YAG (FREDDY) and Holmium:YAG lasers. The mechanism of action of these lasers differs, thus conferring potentially dif