## Abstract __TMS1__ (target of methylation‐induced silencing) is a CpG island‐associated gene that functions in the regulation of apoptosis and encodes a caspase recruitment domain, a recently described motif found in apoptotic signaling molecules. Recent evidence suggests that silencing of genes
PRIMA-1 synergizes with adriamycin to induce cell death in non-small cell lung cancer cells
✍ Scribed by R. Magrini; D. Russo; L. Ottaggio; G. Fronza; A. Inga; P. Menichini
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 339 KB
- Volume
- 104
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
p53‐dependent apoptosis is important for the efficacy of cancer treatment, and tumors carrying mutant p53 are often resistant to chemotherapy. Non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells generally exhibit resistance to apoptosis following treatment with many cytotoxic drugs. The new molecule PRIMA‐1 appears to kill human tumor cells by restoring the transcriptional activity to mutated p53. We investigated the induction of apoptosis in response to this drug in three NSCLC cell lines carrying different p53 proteins: A549 (p53wt), LX1 (p53R273H), and SKMes1 (p53R280K). PRIMA‐1 alone did not trigger apoptosis but significantly reduced cell viability. However, in combination with adriamycin, PRIMA‐1 strengthen the adriamycin‐induced apoptosis in A549 and LX1. Interestingly, even in SKMes1 cells, the combined treatment triggered a strong PARP cleavage without DNA fragmentation. Our data suggest that in NSCLC cells, PRIMA‐1 may induce cell death through pathways other than apoptosis but may synergize with adriamycin to trigger an apoptotic response. J. Cell. Biochem. 104: 2363–2373, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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