Prevention or delay of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in children using nicotinamide
β Scribed by R. B. Elliott; H. P. Chase
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 357 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-186X
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β¦ Synopsis
A controlled trial of oral nicotinamide to prevent the onset of diabetes mellitus in high risk children was conducted in two centres. The selection criteria were age less than 16 years, islet cell antibody > 80 IUs, and first phase insulin release < 5th percentile. All of eight untreated control subjects have developed diabetes, whereas only 1 of 14 treated children has diabetes to date. This data suggests that nicotinamide has an effect in preventing Type 1 (insulindependent) diabetes and that randomized controlled studies are now indicated.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Through use of primary and secondary data sources for registration and validation, the incidence and prevalence of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in children aged 0-14 years in Iceland has been completely ascertained for the years 1970-1989. The age-adjusted mean annual incidence per 1
Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of cyclosporin A in modifying the initial course of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in older children and adults but none have reported the effects in very young children. We treated 14 newly-diagnosed Type 1 diabetic patients aged 22 month