The prevalence of previous or current primary hyperparathyroidism in 704 patients (390 male) with proven diabetes mellitus was 0.99% (7 patients, all female). One patient was known to have both disorders when the study commenced and 6 were discovered from the past history or by screening for hyperca
Prevalence and risk factors for primary hyperparathyroidism in hyperthyroid patients
β Scribed by Bassam Abboud; Ghassan Sleilaty; Eid Mansour; Rawad El Ghoul; Cyril Tohme; Roger Noun; Riad Sarkis
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
Coexistence of hyperthyroidism and primary hyperparathyroidism may be more prevalent than previously recognized. We report 13 cases of concomitant occurrence of both diseases to estimate their combined prevalence and its factors.
Methods.
Ninetyβsix unselected patients admitted for elective hyperthyroidism surgery were retrospectively included. Eightyβthree patients were initially seen for hyperthyroidism with normocalcemia (group 1), and 13 patients were initially seen for hyperthyroidism with associated primary hyperparathyroidism (group 2). Patients' characteristics, examinations, and pathology reports were reviewed. Risk factors were identified using a logistic regression model.
Results.
The prevalence of concomitant hyperparathyroidism was 13.5%. No patients manifested hypercalcemia in the absence of organic parathyroid disease. Eleven patients had a parathyroid adenoma, and two patients had parathyroid hyperplasia. Group 2 patients were older (median 61 vs 43 years, p = .006). Thyroidβstimulating hormone levels were more depressed in group 2 (median 0.01 vs 0.032 UI/L, p = .034). On multivariate analysis, age was the unique factor significantly different between groups (odds ratio, 1.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.008β1.098; p = .020).
Conclusions.
Hypercalcemia in patients with hyperthyroidism, particularly older patients, should warrant a thorough investigation for concomitant primary hyperparathyroidism that would dictate a combined thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy. Β© 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: 420β426, 2006
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