Background. Comorbid conditions have a significant impact on the actuarial survival of patients with head and neck cancer. However, no studies have evaluated the impact of comorbidity on tumor-and treatment-specific outcomes. This study was performed to evaluate the impact of comorbidity, graded by
Prevalence and incidence of acute and chronic comorbidity in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
β Scribed by Sarah H. Landis; Iman A. El-Hariry; Myrthe P. P. van Herk-Sukel; Pieter van den Haak; Maryska L. G. Janssen-Heijnen; Fernie J. A. Penning-van Beest; Ron M. C. Herings
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 178 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
Limited data exist on the burden of comorbidity among patients with squamous cell head and neck cancer (SCCHN) before and during cancer treatment.
Methods
The precancer prevalence and incidence rates of 8 comorbid conditions were estimated among a populationβbased cohort of 1499 patients with SCCHN in the Netherlands. Patients with cancer, treatments, and comorbidities were identified in the PHARMO Record Linkage System (RLS) using hospital admissions and/or dispensing codes. Prevalence proportions and incidence rates were also compared against a matched cancerβfree population.
Results
Cardiovascular (41%) and respiratory diseases (12%) were the most prevalent comorbidities. Incidence rates of most comorbidities were highest the first 6 months after cancer diagnosis and decreased over time. Patients receiving chemotherapyβbased treatment had significantly higher incidence rates of anemia and other malignant diseases.
Conclusions
High rates of acute and chronic comorbidity were observed; knowledge of comorbidity burden aids in establishing a benefitβrisk profile for investigational SCCHN therapies. Β© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2012
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