Abstr anthracene chars heat treated between 500 and 1200°C is developped and applied to d.c. electrical conductivity, paramagnetic susceptibility and apparent density. An inhomogeneous process for the carbonization is proposed, in agreement with recent results on the structure of these chars. acts 3
Pressure effects on the yield and on the microstructure formation in the pyrolysis of coal tar and petroleum pitches
✍ Scribed by K.J. Hüttinger; U. Rosenblatt
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 717 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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✦ Synopsis
The pyrolysis of coal tar and petroleum pitches was studied under nitrogen pressures from 2 to 150 bar at temperatures between 300 and 600°C. The resulting residues were investigated by TGA, polarized-light microscopy and X-ray diffraction. It is shown that increasing pressure does not only increase the coke yield but also lowers the temperature at which pyrolysis is completed. This "chemical" effect of pressure is stronger with petroleum pitch. Increasing the pressure also improves preorder and graphitizability of the residues. Simultaneously, the microstructure becomes coarser and more isotropic, i.e. that the enlarged areas of optical anisotropy exhibit no preferred orientation.
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The pore structure of the pyrolysis residues of poiy-2.~dimethylphenyleneoxide (PPO) and oxidized PPO were studied by adsorption measurements. The Dubinin method with different gases as adsorbents was used for determination of the micropore volume. In all cases slit-shaped micropores were found, Pre