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Preparation of thermally stable phenylpolysiloxane fused silica capillary columns. Optimization and evaluation of the deactivation by capillary GC and solid state29Si NMR

✍ Scribed by Wu, Q. ;Hetem, M. ;Cramers, Carel A. ;Rijks, Jacques A.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
534 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0935-6304

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The deactivation of fused silica capillary columns with a laboratory‐made poly‐diphenylvinylmethylhydrosiloxane copolymer has been investigated. The deactivation obtained at different temperatures and reaction times is characterized with a dual column capillary GC system [1]. In parallel, the effect of the silylation temperatures and reaction times on the nature, the structure, and the chemical properties of the deactivation layer has also been studied by solid‐state ^29^Si NMR spoctroscopy. A fumed silica, Cab‐O‐Sil M5, was used as a model substrate for these spectroscopic studies.

The deactivated fused silica capillaries show an excellent thermal stability (up to 400°C), a high resistance to solvolysis, and a minimal interaction to various critical test components. A good wettability of the fused silica capillary columns deactivated with this reagent was confirmed by successful subsequent coating with polysiloxanes with different phenyl contents.